d3.js - 第一次加载时如何启动 D3 JS 树以可折叠模式呈现
问题描述
我想以可折叠模式启动我的 D3 JS 树。也就是说，当 HTML 页面被加载时，它应该只有一个父节点，我需要通过单击它们来展开每个节点。我怎样才能做到这一点？按照这个https://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/43a860bc0024792f8803bba8ca0d5ecd示例，D3 树在页面打开时显示所有节点。请帮助我。
这是我的traceableData 工作 JSON 数据
{"url":"http://test.com","parent":null,"name":"ORCL(Database)","children":[{"url":"http://test1.com","parent":"Top Level","name":"ORCL(Schema)","children":[]},{"url":"http://test2.com","parent":"Top Level","name":"ORCL1(Schema)","children":[]}]}
let treeData,traceableData,imgHeight
path;
treeData =JSON.parse(this.traceableData);
const treeHeight=(treeData.children.length*50);
this.imgHeight=treeHeight;
let children=treeData.children;
let count=0;
for(let i=0;i<children.length;i++)
{
if(children[i].name.length>0)
{
count=count+40;
}
}
let rectNode = {
width: 120,
height: 17,
textMargin: 5
};
// Set the dimensions and margins of the diagram
let margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 30, left: 160},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// append the svg object to the body of the page
// appends a 'group' element to 'svg'
// moves the 'group' element to the top left margin
let svg = d3.select(this.template.querySelector('svg.d3'))
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left+200)
.attr("height", this.imgHeight+count+100)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate("
+ margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
let i = 0,
duration = 750,
root;
// declares a tree layout and assigns the size
let treemap = d3.tree().size([this.imgHeight+count, width+200]);
// Assigns parent, children, height, depth
root = d3.hierarchy(treeData, function(d) { return d.children; });
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
// Collapse after the second level
root.children.forEach(collapse);
collapse(root);
update(root);
//Collapse the Node and all its Children
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d.all_children = d.children;
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
d.hidden = true;
}
}
root.all_children = root.children;
root.children.forEach(collapse);
root.children.forEach(function(d) { d.hidden = false; });
root.hidden = false;
update(root);
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "800px");
function update(source) {
let nodeHeight=15;
// Assigns the x and y position for the nodes
treeData = treemap(root);
// Compute the new tree layout.
let nodes = treeData.descendants(),
links = treeData.descendants().slice(1);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d){ d.y = d.depth * 200});
// ****************** Nodes section ***************************
// Update the nodes...
let node = svg.selectAll('g.node')
.data(nodes, function(d) {return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
// Enter any new modes at the parent's previous position.
let nodeEnter = node.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr("transform", function(d) {
console.log(d);
return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")";
})
.on("click", click)
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
let g = d3.select(this); // The node
// The class is used to remove the additional text later
let info = g.append('text')
.classed('info', true)
.attr('x', 20)
.attr('y', 10)
.text(d.data.name);
console.log(info+d.data.name)
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
// Remove the info text on mouse out.
d3.select(this).select('text.info').remove()
});
// Add Circle for the nodes
nodeEnter.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('r', 1e-6)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
let rectGrpEnter = nodeEnter.append('g')
.attr('class', 'node-rect-text-grp');
rectGrpEnter.append('rect')
.attr('rx', 6)
.attr('ry', 6)
.attr('x',-120)
.attr('y',-20)
.attr('width', rectNode.width)
.attr('height', function(d){
let rectVariedHeight;
if(Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight<1.01)){
rectVariedHeight=40;
}
else
{
rectVariedHeight=rectNode.height*Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
return rectVariedHeight; })
.attr('fill', "white")
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr('class', 'node-rect');
rectGrpEnter.append("text")
.attr("dx", function(d) {
return d.children ? -136 : -220;
})
//.attr("y", 3)
.attr("dy", "-5")
.on("mouseover", function() {d3.select(this).style("fill", "#0000FF");})
.on("mouseout", function() {d3.select(this).style("fill", "black");})
.each(function(d) {
let noofTextParts;
if(d.children){
noofTextParts=Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
else{
noofTextParts=Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow
for(let i=0;i<noofTextParts;i++)
{
d3.select(this).append("tspan")
.attr("dy", i ? "1.2em" : -5)
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
.attr("x", function(d2) {
let len;
if(i!==0)
{
if(d2.children)
{
len= -10;
}
else
{
len=-115;
}
}
else
{
len= 105;
}
return len;
}
)
//.on("click", function() { window.open(d.data.url);console.log("URL is "+d.data.url);})
.attr("class", "tspan" + i)
.style("text-anchor", function(d3) { return d3.children ? "end" : "start"; })
//.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d1) {
let nodeName;
if(d1.children)
{
nodeName=d1.data.name.substring(i*nodeHeight,(i+1)*nodeHeight);}
else
{
nodeName= d1.data.name.substring(i*nodeHeight,(i+1)*nodeHeight);
}
return nodeName;
});
}
});
// wrap(d3.selectAll('text'));
// UPDATE
let nodeUpdate = nodeEnter.merge(node);
// Transition to the proper position for the node
nodeUpdate.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")";
});
let circleRadius = 0;
// Update the node attributes and style
nodeUpdate.select('circle.node')
.attr('r', circleRadius)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
})
.attr('cursor', 'pointer');
// Remove any exiting nodes
let nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
console.log(d);
return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")";
})
.remove();
// On exit reduce the node circles size to 0
nodeExit.select('circle')
.attr('r', 1e-6);
// On exit reduce the opacity of text labels
nodeExit.select('text')
.style('fill-opacity', 1e-6);
// ****************** links section ***************************
// Update the links...
let link = svg.selectAll('path.link')
.data(links, function(d) { return d.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
let linkEnter = link.enter().insert('path', "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr('d', function(d){
console.log(d);
let o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0}
return diagonal(o, o)
});
// UPDATE
let linkUpdate = linkEnter.merge(link);
// Transition back to the parent element position
linkUpdate.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr('d', function(d){ return diagonal(d, d.parent) });
// Remove any exiting links
let linkExit = link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr('d', function(d) {
console.log(d);
let o = {x: source.x, y: source.y}
return diagonal(o, o)
})
.remove();
console.log(linkExit);
// Store the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d){
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
// Creates a curved (diagonal) path from parent to the child nodes
function diagonal(s, d) {
path = `M ${s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) } ${s.x}
C ${(s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) + d.y ) / 2} ${s.x},
${(s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) + d.y ) / 2} ${d.x},
${d.y } ${d.x}`
return path
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
if (d._children) {
d._children.forEach(function(n) { n.hidden = true; });
if (d.parent) {
d.parent.children = d.parent.all_children;
d.parent.children.forEach(function(n) {
n.hidden = false;
});
}
}
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
if (d.children) {
d.children.forEach(function(n) { n.hidden = false; });
if (d.parent) {
d.parent.children = [d,];
d.parent.children.filter(function(n) { return n !== d; }).forEach(function(n) {
n.hidden = true;
});
}
}
}
update(d);
}
}
解决方案
您可以在此链接中参考答案： D3 Horizontall tree - Collapse all at startup
下面是应该添加的代码片段，用于将所有子元素折叠到根节点。
let treeData,traceableData,imgHeight
path;
treeData =JSON.parse(this.traceableData);
const treeHeight=(treeData.children.length*50);
this.imgHeight=treeHeight;
let children=treeData.children;
let count=0;
for(let i=0;i<children.length;i++)
{
if(children[i].name.length>0)
{
count=count+40;
}
}
let rectNode = {
width: 120,
height: 17,
textMargin: 5
};
// Set the dimensions and margins of the diagram
let margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 30, left: 160},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// append the svg object to the body of the page
// appends a 'group' element to 'svg'
// moves the 'group' element to the top left margin
let svg = d3.select(this.template.querySelector('svg.d3'))
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left+200)
.attr("height", this.imgHeight+count+100)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate("
+ margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
let i = 0,
duration = 750,
root;
// declares a tree layout and assigns the size
let treemap = d3.tree().size([this.imgHeight+count, width+200]);
// Assigns parent, children, height, depth
root = d3.hierarchy(treeData, function(d) { return d.children; });
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
// Collapse after the second level
//Collapse the Node and all its Children
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d.all_children = d.children;
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
d.hidden = true;
}
}
// root.children.forEach(collapse);
// collapse(root);
// update(root);
// root.all_children = root.children;
// root.children.forEach(collapse);
// root.children.forEach(function(d) { d.hidden = false; });
root.hidden = false;
update(root);
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "800px");
function update(source) {
let nodeHeight=15;
// Assigns the x and y position for the nodes
treeData = treemap(root);
// Compute the new tree layout.
let nodes = treeData.descendants(),
links = treeData.descendants().slice(1);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d){ d.y = d.depth * 200});
// ****************** Nodes section ***************************
// Update the nodes...
let node = svg.selectAll('g.node')
.data(nodes, function(d) {return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
// Enter any new modes at the parent's previous position.
let nodeEnter = node.enter().append('g')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr("transform", function(d) {
console.log(d);
return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")";
})
.on("click", click)
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
let g = d3.select(this); // The node
// The class is used to remove the additional text later
let info = g.append('text')
.classed('info', true)
.attr('x', 20)
.attr('y', 10)
.text(d.data.name);
console.log(info+d.data.name)
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
// Remove the info text on mouse out.
d3.select(this).select('text.info').remove()
});
// Add Circle for the nodes
nodeEnter.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'node')
.attr('r', 1e-6)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
});
let rectGrpEnter = nodeEnter.append('g')
.attr('class', 'node-rect-text-grp');
rectGrpEnter.append('rect')
.attr('rx', 6)
.attr('ry', 6)
.attr('x',-120)
.attr('y',-20)
.attr('width', rectNode.width)
.attr('height', function(d){
let rectVariedHeight;
if(Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight<1.01)){
rectVariedHeight=40;
}
else
{
rectVariedHeight=rectNode.height*Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
return rectVariedHeight; })
.attr('fill', "white")
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "blue")
.attr('class', 'node-rect');
rectGrpEnter.append("text")
.attr("dx", function(d) {
return d.children ? -136 : -220;
})
//.attr("y", 3)
.attr("dy", "-5")
.on("mouseover", function() {d3.select(this).style("fill", "#0000FF");})
.on("mouseout", function() {d3.select(this).style("fill", "black");})
.each(function(d) {
let noofTextParts;
if(d.children){
noofTextParts=Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
else{
noofTextParts=Math.ceil(d.data.name.length/nodeHeight);
}
// eslint-disable-next-line no-shadow
for(let i=0;i<noofTextParts;i++)
{
d3.select(this).append("tspan")
.attr("dy", i ? "1.2em" : -5)
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
.attr("x", function(d2) {
let len;
if(i!==0)
{
if(d2.children)
{
len= -10;
}
else
{
len=-115;
}
}
else
{
len= 105;
}
return len;
}
)
//.on("click", function() { window.open(d.data.url);console.log("URL is "+d.data.url);})
.attr("class", "tspan" + i)
.style("text-anchor", function(d3) { return d3.children ? "end" : "start"; })
//.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d1) {
let nodeName;
if(d1.children)
{
nodeName=d1.data.name.substring(i*nodeHeight,(i+1)*nodeHeight);}
else
{
nodeName= d1.data.name.substring(i*nodeHeight,(i+1)*nodeHeight);
}
return nodeName;
});
}
});
// wrap(d3.selectAll('text'));
// UPDATE
let nodeUpdate = nodeEnter.merge(node);
// Transition to the proper position for the node
nodeUpdate.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")";
});
let circleRadius = 0;
// Update the node attributes and style
nodeUpdate.select('circle.node')
.attr('r', circleRadius)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff";
})
.attr('cursor', 'pointer');
// Remove any exiting nodes
let nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
console.log(d);
return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")";
})
.remove();
// On exit reduce the node circles size to 0
nodeExit.select('circle')
.attr('r', 1e-6);
// On exit reduce the opacity of text labels
nodeExit.select('text')
.style('fill-opacity', 1e-6);
// ****************** links section ***************************
// Update the links...
let link = svg.selectAll('path.link')
.data(links, function(d) { return d.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
let linkEnter = link.enter().insert('path', "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr('d', function(d){
console.log(d);
let o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0}
return diagonal(o, o)
});
// UPDATE
let linkUpdate = linkEnter.merge(link);
// Transition back to the parent element position
linkUpdate.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr('d', function(d){ return diagonal(d, d.parent) });
// Remove any exiting links
let linkExit = link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr('d', function(d) {
console.log(d);
let o = {x: source.x, y: source.y}
return diagonal(o, o)
})
.remove();
console.log(linkExit);
// Store the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d){
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
// Creates a curved (diagonal) path from parent to the child nodes
function diagonal(s, d) {
path = `M ${s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) } ${s.x}
C ${(s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) + d.y ) / 2} ${s.x},
${(s.y- (rectNode.width + circleRadius) + d.y ) / 2} ${d.x},
${d.y } ${d.x}`
return path
}
}
//Only children will be collpased
root.children.forEach(collapse);
// To collapse all to root element
collapse(root);
//Changes added for collapsing ends//
update(root);
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
if (d._children) {
d._children.forEach(function(n) { n.hidden = true; });
if (d.parent) {
d.parent.children = d.parent.all_children;
d.parent.children.forEach(function(n) {
n.hidden = false;
});
}
}
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
if (d.children) {
d.children.forEach(function(n) { n.hidden = false; });
if (d.parent) {
d.parent.children = [d,];
d.parent.children.filter(function(n) { return n !== d; }).forEach(function(n) {
n.hidden = true;
});
}
}
}
update(d);
}推荐阅读
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