python - 为什么变量“client”不能正常工作？

Question

我正在使用 discord.py 制作一个不和谐的机器人，并且想知道为什么我的client变量不起作用。我知道它与全局变量有关，但我似乎无法让它工作。我有两个脚本通过我认为被称为“cogs”的东西连接起来。这是我的第一个脚本（主要脚本）。

import discord
import os
from discord.ext import commands

token = # For obvious reasons not shown
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix = "!")

@client.command()
async def load(ctx, extention):
    client.load_extension(f'cogs.{extention}')

@client.command()
async def unload(ctx, extention):
    client.unload_extension(f'cogs.{extention}')

@client.command()
async def reload(ctx, extention):
    client.unload_extension(f'cogs.{extention}')
    client.load_extension(f'cogs.{extention}')

for filename in os.listdir('./cogs'):
    if filename.endswith('.py'):
        client.load_extension(f'cogs.{filename[:-3]}')

client.run(token)

当涉及到这个脚本时，一切都很好，但是当涉及到我的第二个脚本时，出现了问题。

import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import time as t
import random

class Coinflip(commands.Cog):

    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client

    @commands.command(aliases=['coinflip'])
    async def cf(self, ctx, cfChoice: str):

        # Randomize and set choice to upper case letters
        cfChoice = cfChoice.upper()
        cfResults = random.choice(['RED', 'BLUE'])

        # Get the user who sent the message
        user = client.get_user(ctx.message.author.id)

        t.sleep(1)

        if cfChoice == 'RED' or cfChoice == 'BLUE':
            # WIN
            if cfChoice == cfResults:
                # Send result in the channel
                await ctx.send(f'It is {cfResults.lower()}!')
                # Send a DM to the person
                await user.send('You won on coinflip! Well done.')

            # LOST
            elif cfChoice != cfResults:
                # Send result in the channel
                await ctx.send(f'It is {cfResults.lower()}!')
                # Send a DM to the person
                await user.send('You lost on coinflip! Good luck next time.')

        # NOT VALID CHOICE
        else:
            # Send a DM to the person
            await user.send(f'"{cfChoice.lower()}" is not valid! Try again! [red/blue]')


def setup(client):
    client.add_cog(Coinflip(client))

该client变量在除此处以外的任何地方都可以正常工作user = client.get_user(ctx.message.author.id)。它说“未定义的变量'客户端'”。谢谢您的帮助。

标签： pythonclientbotsdiscorddiscord.py