python - Python & Tkinter：从 tkinter scrolledtext 解析文本并获取按钮以运行开始解析过程的定义
问题描述
我目前有一个工作脚本，可以从文本文件中解析文本数据。
我没有使用文本文件，而是对使用 Tkinter 滚动文本而不是文本文件来保存数据感兴趣。然后，我想要一个 Tkinter 按钮，它可以运行解析函数并解析数据，就像我使用文本文件中的数据运行解析脚本时通常所做的那样。
当我尝试将我的工作脚本转换为定义以通过 tkinter 按钮运行时，我遇到了本地和全局变量的问题。作为一个简单的修复，我改为将我的工作脚本直接添加到包含 tkinter 代码的新代码中。然后将工作脚本设置为一个循环，该循环将在按下 tkinter 按钮时被激活，该按钮调用一个简单地更改布尔值的新定义。更改后的布尔值假设使工作脚本然后运行。
我认为这会起作用，但事实并非如此。如果有人可以（1）帮助我理解如何正确运行我的工作脚本作为通过 tkinter 按钮调用的定义，或者（2）帮助我修复我的“修复”，其中工作脚本没有转换为定义，但是循环举行，我将不胜感激！
请参阅下面的脚本的“简单修复”版本：（请参阅@Mike - 当前脚本下面的 SMT 帖子 - 我通过了字数限制尝试将旧脚本和新的可测试 .txt 文件添加到此帖子中）
下面是一个可测试的 .txt 文件。（更新）
asdfasdfasdfasd asdf™
BLAH asdfasdf asdff
asdfasdfsadf & asdfasd
asdf
asd asdf
asdff
asdfaf
asdfasd
asdfasd
asdff asdfasdf / asdfasdf asdfas asdfasdf asdfasdf / asdfa asdf BLAH-2020-02-0001 asdffd
asdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsdfasdfasd asdfasd sdfas df asdfas df ffffffasdfasd asdfasdfasd asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfsdfsdf asdfasdfasdfasdf asdfasdfasdfsdf asdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdf asdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdf Read More ...
asdfasdf sa
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Adf f asdf
BLAH-2020-02-0001
Submitted: 29-Feb-2020; Last Updated: 03-Mar-2020; 12314 days, 112314 hours in review
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dfgsdfg fg (Due 10-Mar-2020)
fg: sdf Agsdfgs
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sdfgg, sdfgsd AU REV VIEW ADM PROD
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Admin:
Admin
Date to Admin:
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sdfgg-sdf-sdgfsd:
sdfgsdg sdfgg, BLAH AU REV DE EIC ADM VIEW PROD
Date to sdfgg-gsd-sdfg:
03-Mar-2020
- sdfgsd sdfgsdf sdgg
sdfgs dfgsdg dfgsdfgdfg asdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdfasdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdfasdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdfasdf asdf asdff asdf asdf asdfas asdf asdfas asdf asdfast asdfdfasdfasdfasdf
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sdfgsdg sdfgsd
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sdfgsdfg sdfg sdgsdfgsdfg
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China
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China
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China
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China
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Japan
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asdf asdf, asdfas, asdf asdfa, Tasdfsdf, asdfasasdf
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zsasdf sdf asdf as dfa sdfasdfasdf asdfas df asdf as df as dfdfasdfasdfasdzsasdf sdf asdf as dfa sdfasdfasdf asdfas df asdf as df as dfdfasdfasdfasdzsasdf sdf asdf as dfa sdfasdfasdf asdfas df asdf as df as dfdfasdfasdfasdzsasdf sdf asdf as dfa sdfasdfasdf asdfas df asdf as df as dfdfasdfasdfasd zsasdf sdf asdf as dfa sdfasdfasdf asdfas df asdf as df as dfdfasdfasdfasd
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解决方案
这里发生了很多事情，很多事情需要改变。
mainloop()在您关闭应用程序之前，您的代码将无法工作。因此，让我们将您的解析代码移动到旨在更新 onWork 的函数中。您可以使用循环生成大部分标签和输入字段。这将有助于减少行数并使内容更易于阅读。使用条目字段列表，您可以使用列表 + 索引值来获取所需内容。
你有很多代码什么都不做，或者从来没有被调用过。我已经从示例中删除了所有内容。
oneCountries可能应该是您导入的单独文件中的列表。如果您遵循 PEP8 行长度规则，您最终会在代码中添加一堆行。除了一些小事情之外，我在您的解析代码中没有太大变化，因为我没有任何数据要测试，所以我无法按原样编写更好的版本。也就是说，我可以看到有很多地方可能会出错。你所有的 if 条件都有问题。例如，您使用循环值运行一个循环，
line然后运行具有相同值的子循环，line这将导致事情在到达下一个 if 之前被覆盖。或者，如果语句失败，则您没有 else 条件，if因此您的其余代码可能会在没有定义这些变量的情况下失败。因此，如果您可以提供一些示例文件数据，我可以更新该部分。您有几个未使用的导入。尽量保持你的导入简洁明了。
删除所有未使用的代码并重新编写其他代码后，您的示例从 320 行变为 140+。重写代码如下。如果您有任何问题，请告诉我：
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import scrolledtext
from itertools import islice
import re
def click_work():
print('clicked!!')
print('do work is now in the function!!')
the_file = txt1.get('1.0', 'end-1c').split('\n')
print(the_file)
for line in the_file:
line = line.strip()
# print(line)
if re.match(r'Blah-2020'.upper(), line.upper()):
print('the_id', line)
the_id = line # had to rename due to "id" being a built in function.
if re.match(r'Submitted: ', line):
date = line
for line1 in islice(the_file, 2):
title = line1
for line2 in islice(the_file, 3):
authors = line2
for line3 in islice(the_file, 3):
ms_type = line3
for line4 in islice(the_file, 3):
extra_data = line4
if line.startswith('Submitting Author:'):
country_parsing = True
elif line.startswith('Running Head:'):
country_parsing = False
else:
country_parsing = False
print(country_parsing)
if country_parsing:
for d in countries:
if d in line:
my_other_list.append(d)
if line.startswith('Author\'s Cover Letter:'):
cover_letter_parsing = True
elif line.startswith('If you have been invited to submit an article for a supplement, '
'please select the title of the supplement:'):
cover_letter_parsing = False
else:
cover_letter_parsing = False
if cover_letter_parsing:
cover_letter.append(line)
if re.match(r'Discipline:', line):
for sub_line in islice(the_file, 2):
discipline = sub_line
# print(line)
# print(r'Overall Similarity Index Percentage:' in line)
if r'Overall Similarity Index Percentage:' in line:
ithenticate = line
# note several lines will error if a condition was not met previously.
# so if I were you I would write in some default values just in case match fails.
ithenticate = float(re.sub('%', '', ithenticate.split(':')[1])) / 100
first_author = authors.split(',')[0]
date = date.split(':')[1].split(';')[0].strip(' ')
id_short = re.sub('Blah'.upper(), '', the_id.upper())
countries_without_duplicates = list(dict.fromkeys(my_other_list))
cover_letter.pop(0)
countrry = ', '.join(countries_without_duplicates)
results = [authors, first_author, the_id, date, ms_type, discipline, ithenticate,
id_short, extra_data, my_other_list[0], my_other_list[-1], countrry]
for ndex, entry in enumerate(entry_list3):
if ndex < len(results):
entry.delete(0, 'end')
entry.insert(0, results[ndex])
print("@@@@@@@@@@\n@@@@@@@@@@\n@@@@@@@@@@\n")
print("All Authors: " + authors)
print("First Author: " + first_author)
print("\nMS ID: " + the_id)
print("\nMS Title: " + title)
print("Submission date: " + date)
print("MS type: " + ms_type)
print("Discipline: " + discipline)
print("iThenticate: " + str(ithenticate))
print("MS ID (short version): " + id_short)
print("Extra info: " + extra_data)
print("First Author's Country: " + my_other_list[0])
print("Last Author's Country: " + my_other_list[-1])
print("All Author's Countries (w/o duplicates): " + countrry)
oneCountries = "Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua & Deps, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Rep, Chad, Chile, China, Republic of China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danzig, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gaza Strip, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy Roman Empire, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Republic of Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jonathanland, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mount Athos, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Newfoundland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Ottoman Empire, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Prussia, Qatar, Romania, Rome, Russian Federation, Rwanda, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome & Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
lbl_list = ['Authors: ', '1st Author: ', 'MS ID: ', 'MS Title: ', 'Sub. Date: ',
'MS Type: ', 'Discipline: ', 'iThenticate: ', 'Extra Info: ',
'1st Au Country: ', 'Last Au Country: ', 'All Au Country: ', 'COI parameters: ']
window = tk.Tk()
window.geometry('225x225')
window.title('Title Here')
entry_list1 = [] # you can use these list to get the data from entry fields
entry_list2 = [] # you can use these list to get the data from entry fields
entry_list3 = [] # you can use these list to get the data from entry fields
bool_list = [] # you can use this list to get the data from bool vars
tk.Label(window, text='Add Copy&Paste text here', font=('Arial Bold', 10)).grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='w')
txt1 = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(window, height=0, width=25)
txt1.grid(column=0, row=1)
txt1.insert('insert', 'Paste the text here...')
tk.Button(window, text='Analyze the text', bg='white', fg='green',
command=click_work).grid(column=0, row=4, sticky='w')
tk.Label(window, text='Did you download the files yet?').grid(column=0, row=5, sticky='w')
rad1 = tk.Radiobutton(window, text='yes', value=1)
rad2 = tk.Radiobutton(window, text='no', value=0)
rad1.grid(column=0, row=6, sticky='w')
rad2.grid(column=0, row=6)
tk.Label(window, text='Files:').grid(column=0, row=8, sticky='w')
for i in range(9, 15):
tk.Label(window, text='{})'.format(i)).grid(column=0, row=9, sticky='w')
entry_list1.append(tk.Entry(window, width=25, state='disabled'))
entry_list1[-1].grid(column=0, row=i)
tk.Label(window, text='~~>', font=('Arial Bold', 10)).grid(column=0, row=i, sticky='e')
entry_list2.append(tk.Entry(window, width=25))
entry_list2[-1].grid(column=1, row=i, sticky='w')
bool_list.append(tk.BooleanVar())
bool_list[-1].set(True)
tk.Checkbutton(window, var=bool_list[-1]).grid(column=1, row=9, sticky='e')
for ndex, value in enumerate(lbl_list):
if ndex == 0:
sticky1 = 'se'
sticky2 = 's'
else:
sticky1 = 'ne'
sticky2 = 'n'
tk.Label(window, text=value).grid(column=2, row=ndex+1, sticky=sticky1)
entry_list3.append(tk.Entry(window, width=55))
entry_list3[-1].grid(column=3, row=ndex+1, sticky=sticky2)
bool_list.append(tk.BooleanVar())
bool_list[-1].set(True)
tk.Checkbutton(window, var=bool_list[-1]).grid(column=4, row=ndex+1, sticky=sticky2)
cb_list = ['Title Page', 'Abstract', 'Ethics', 'Consent', 'Contribution', 'COI', 'Funding', 'Cover Letter']
for ndex, value in enumerate(cb_list):
tk.Checkbutton(window, text=value).grid(column=0, row=ndex+16, sticky='w')
countries = oneCountries.split(', ')
my_other_list = []
directory = 'C:/Users/me/Desktop/'
path = 'C:/Users/me/Desktop/read.txt'
cover_letter = []
window.mainloop()
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