flutter - fromCsv 返回一个无法打开的文件异常
问题描述
我正在尝试使用ml_algo包使用ml_algo包中的 fromCsv 方法获取数据集。我已将 csv 文件放入资产文件夹中,但仍然出现错误。我已经尝试了所有可能的方法,从flutter clean到使缓存无效并重新启动,甚至尝试将它放在我的手机上,我给出了绝对路径,但它仍然不起作用
以下是飞镖代码:
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:ml_dataframe/ml_dataframe.dart';
import 'package:ml_preprocessing/ml_preprocessing.dart';
import 'package:ext_storage/ext_storage.dart';
import 'package:permission/permission.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
Future<void> initialiseDataframe() async {
/* var permissionsRequested = await Permission.requestSinglePermission(PermissionName.Storage);
print(permissionsRequested);
var permissionsStatus = await Permission.getSinglePermissionStatus(PermissionName.Storage);
print(permissionsStatus.toString());
*/
Directory tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
String tempdir = tempDir.absolute.path;
print(tempdir);
final String directory = await ExtStorage.getExternalStorageDirectory();
print(directory);
final dataFrame = await fromCsv('wheat.csv',
headerExists: true,
columns: [2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25]);
final normaliser = Normalizer();
final transformedDataset = normaliser.process(dataFrame);
print(transformedDataset.toMatrix());
}
@override
void initState() {
initialiseDataframe();
}
}
这是 pubspec.yaml 文件
name: linear_regression
description: A new Flutter application.
# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number used as CFBundleVersion.
# Read more about iOS versioning at
# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
ml_dataframe: ^0.0.11
ml_preprocessing: ^5.0.1
ml_algo: ^13.3.7
ext_storage: ^1.0.2
permission: ^0.1.5
path_provider: ^1.6.1
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
# The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
# included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
# the material Icons class.
uses-material-design: true
# To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
assets:
- assets/res/wheat.csv
# - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
# An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
# For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
和错误堆栈
E/flutter (26103): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: FileSystemException: Cannot open file, path = 'asset/res/wheat.csv' (OS Error: No such file or directory, errno = 2)
E/flutter (26103): #0 _File.open.<anonymous closure> (dart:io/file_impl.dart:366:9)
E/flutter (26103): #1 _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1134:38)
E/flutter (26103): #2 _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1031:19)
E/flutter (26103): #3 _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:139:18)
E/flutter (26103): #4 Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:680:45)
E/flutter (26103): #5 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:709:32)
E/flutter (26103): #6 Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:524:5)
E/flutter (26103): #7 Future._asyncComplete.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future_impl.dart:554:7)
E/flutter (26103): #8 _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1126:13)
E/flutter (26103): #9 _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1023:19)
E/flutter (26103): #10 _CustomZone.runGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:925:7)
E/flutter (26103): #11 _CustomZone.bindCallbackGuarded.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:965:23)
E/flutter (26103): #12 _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:43:21)
E/flutter (26103): #13 _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:52:5)
E/flutter (26103):
解决方案
问题是您尝试使用其绝对路径访问数据集,但您使用的路径是错误的,因为它在运行时已更改。不幸的是,Flutter 没有在运行时为我们提供其资产的正确绝对路径。
ml_algo 15.6.3 和 ml_dataframe 0.4.0 中有一个问题的解决方案:您需要使用读取数据集资产rootBundle.loadString
并将结果字符串提供给DataFrame.fromRawCsv(...)
构造函数:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;
import 'package:ml_dataframe/ml_dataframe.dart';
final rawCsvContent = await rootBundle.loadString('assets/res/wheat.csv');
final samples = DataFrame.fromRawCsv(rawCsvContent);
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