flutter - 如何根据flutter中的下拉选择显示json数据？

Question

我正在创建具有下拉和列表视图的页面。现在我在列表视图中显示完整数据。如果我想要任何特定的日期数据，那么我需要做什么。请帮我解决这个问题。下面是我正在获取的 JSON。

 

    {
        “数据”： [{
                "日期": "2019-07-08",
                “细节”： [{
                    “身份证”：1
                }, {
                    “身份证”：2
                }]
            },
            {
                “日期”：“2019-07-09”，
                “细节”： [{
                    “身份证”：3
                }, {
                    “身份证”：4
                }]
            },
            {
                “日期”：“2019-07-10”，
                “细节”： [{
                    “身份证”：5
                }, {
                    “身份证”：6
                }]
            }

        ]
    }

下面是代码

    未来的 getData() 异步 {
        var response = 等待 http.get(
            Uri.encodeFull(url),
            标题：{
                “接受”：“应用程序/json”
            }
        );
        设置状态（（）{
            var extractdata = jsonDecode(response.body);
            数据=提取数据[“数据”]；
        });
        返回“成功”；
    }

    柱子（
        孩子们： [
            展开（
                孩子：容器（
                    颜色：Colors.greenAccent，
                    孩子：ListView.builder（
                        项目计数：数据 == 空？0：数据长度，
                        收缩包装：是的，
                        itemBuilder：（上下文，索引）{                    
                            返回 ListView.builder(
                                收缩包装：是的，
                                物理：NeverScrollableScrollPhysics()，
                                项目计数：数据 == 空？0 : 数据[索引]["Session_Details"].length,
                                itemBuilder: (context, i) {
                                    返回 ListTile(title: Text("id"));
                                }
                            );
                        }
                    ),
                )
            ),
        ]
    )

标签： flutter

Answer 1

您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
您可以比较选定的下拉值并仅显示特定数据
并返回Container()（不显示）其他
代码片段

ListView.builder(
      itemCount: payload == null ? 0 : payload.data.length,
      shrinkWrap: true,
      itemBuilder: (context, index) {
        return ListView.builder(
            shrinkWrap: true,
            physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
            itemCount: payload == null
                ? 0
                : payload.data[index].details.length,
            itemBuilder: (context, i) {
              if (dropdownValue == null) {
                return ListTile(
                    title: Text(
                        "${payload.data[index].details[i].id}"));
              } else {
                if (payload.data[index] == dropdownValue) {
                  return ListTile(
                      title: Text(
                          "${payload.data[index].details[i].id}"));
                } else {
                  return Container();
                }
              }
            });
      }),

工作演示

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
// To parse this JSON data, do
//
//     final payload = payloadFromJson(jsonString);

import 'dart:convert';

Payload payloadFromJson(String str) => Payload.fromJson(json.decode(str));

String payloadToJson(Payload data) => json.encode(data.toJson());

class Payload {
  List<Datum> data;

  Payload({
    this.data,
  });

  factory Payload.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Payload(
        data: List<Datum>.from(json["data"].map((x) => Datum.fromJson(x))),
      );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "data": List<dynamic>.from(data.map((x) => x.toJson())),
      };
}

class Datum {
  DateTime date;
  List<Detail> details;

  Datum({
    this.date,
    this.details,
  });

  factory Datum.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Datum(
        date: DateTime.parse(json["Date"]),
        details:
            List<Detail>.from(json["Details"].map((x) => Detail.fromJson(x))),
      );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "Date":
            "${date.year.toString().padLeft(4, '0')}-${date.month.toString().padLeft(2, '0')}-${date.day.toString().padLeft(2, '0')}",
        "Details": List<dynamic>.from(details.map((x) => x.toJson())),
      };
}

class Detail {
  int id;

  Detail({
    this.id,
  });

  factory Detail.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Detail(
        id: json["id"],
      );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "id": id,
      };
}

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
  Payload payload;
  Datum dropdownValue = null;

  Future getData() async {
    var response = await http
        .get("https://www.json-generator.com/api/json/get/bOpGzigKOG?indent=2");
    payload = payloadFromJson(response.body);

    setState(() {});
    return 'success';
  }

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
      getData();
    });
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: payload == null
          ? CircularProgressIndicator()
          : Center(
              child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Center(
                    child: DropdownButton<Datum>(
                      //isDense: true,
                      hint: Text('Choose'),
                      value: dropdownValue,
                      icon: Icon(Icons.check_circle_outline),
                      iconSize: 24,
                      elevation: 16,
                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.deepPurple),
                      underline: Container(
                        height: 2,
                        color: Colors.blue[300],
                      ),
                      onChanged: (Datum newValue) {
                        setState(() {
                          dropdownValue = newValue;
                        });
                      },
                      items: payload.data
                          .map<DropdownMenuItem<Datum>>((Datum value) {
                        return DropdownMenuItem<Datum>(
                            value: value,
                            child: Text(
                                ' ${value.date.year.toString()}/${value.date.month.toString()}/${value.date.day.toString()}'));
                      }).toList(),
                    ),
                  ),
                  ListView.builder(
                      itemCount: payload == null ? 0 : payload.data.length,
                      shrinkWrap: true,
                      itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                        return ListView.builder(
                            shrinkWrap: true,
                            physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
                            itemCount: payload == null
                                ? 0
                                : payload.data[index].details.length,
                            itemBuilder: (context, i) {
                              if (dropdownValue == null) {
                                return ListTile(
                                    title: Text(
                                        "${payload.data[index].details[i].id}"));
                              } else {
                                if (payload.data[index] == dropdownValue) {
                                  return ListTile(
                                      title: Text(
                                          "${payload.data[index].details[i].id}"));
                                } else {
                                  return Container();
                                }
                              }
                            });
                      }),
                  Text(
                    'You have pushed the button this many times:',
                  ),
                  Text(
                    '$_counter',
                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}