首页 > 解决方案 > 如何从 4D 图像中提取 FFT 的第一个分量

问题描述

这个链接到我正在处理的图像

import nibabel as nib
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = nib.load('patient057_4d.nii.gz')
f = np.fft.fft2(img)
#  Move the DC component of the FFT output to the center of the spectrum
fshift = np.fft.fftshift(f)
fshift_orig = fshift.copy()
# logarithmic transformation
 magnitude_spectrum = 20*np.log(np.abs(fshift))
# Create mask
rows, cols = img.shape
crow, ccol = int(rows/2), int(cols/2)
# Use mask to remove low frequency components
dist1 = 20
dist2 = 10
fshift[crow-dist1:crow+dist1, ccol-dist1:ccol+dist1] = 0
#fshift[crow-dist2:crow+dist2, ccol-dist2:ccol+dist2] = fshift_orig[crow-dist2:crow+dist2, ccol-dist2:ccol+dist2] 

# logarithmic transformation
magnitude_spectrum1 = 20*np.log(np.abs(fshift)) 
f_ishift = np.fft.ifftshift(fshift)
# inverse Fourier transform
img_back = np.fft.ifft2(f_ishift)
# get rid of imaginary part by abs
img_back = np.abs(img_back)
plt.figure(num = 'Im_Back')
plt.imshow(abs(fshift[:,:,2,2]).astype('uint8'),cmap='gray')
plt.show()

标签: pythonimage-processingfft

解决方案


  • 解决方案是对每个切片分别进行傅里叶变换 3D,然后仅选择变换的第二个分量将其变换回空间空间,仅此而已。
  • 这样做的好处是检测是否有东西沿着第三轴移动(在我的例子中是时间)。
for sl in range(img.shape[2]):
   #-----Fourier--H1-----------------------------------------
   # ff1[:, :, 1] H1 compnent 1, if 0 then DC
   ff1 = FFT.fftn(img[:,:,sl,:])
   fh = np.absolute(FFT.ifftn(ff1[:, :, 1])) 

   #-----Fourier--H1-----------------------------------------

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