ruby-on-rails - 预期响应为 <2XX:success>,但控制器测试为 <403: Forbidden>
问题描述
我正在尝试在 Ruby on Rails 6.0 应用程序上运行一个简单的测试,但出现 403 错误。
Alberts-MacBook-Pro:rr albertski$ rails test test/controllers/categories_controller_test.rb
Running via Spring preloader in process 72301
Run options: --seed 53214
# Running:
F
Failure:
CategoriesControllerTest#test_should_get_categories_index [/Users/albertski/Sites/rr/test/controllers/categories_controller_test.rb:10]:
Expected response to be a <2XX: success>, but was a <403: Forbidden>
类别控制器.rb
class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
def index
end
def new
end
def show
end
end
categories_controller_test.rb
require 'test_helper'
class CategoriesControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
def setup
@category = Category.create(name: "sports")
end
test "should get categories index" do
get categories_path
assert_response :success
end
end
application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
helper_method :current_user, :logged_in?
def current_user
@current_user ||= User.find(session[:user_id]) if session[:user_id]
end
def logged_in?
!!current_user
end
def require_user
if !logged_in?
flash[:danger] = "You must be logged in to perform this action"
redirect_to root_path
end
end
end
配置/环境/test.rb
# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:host] = 'http://localhost:3000'
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
config.hosts << "localhost:3000"
config.cache_classes = false
# Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
# just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
# preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
config.eager_load = false
# Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
config.public_file_server.enabled = true
config.public_file_server.headers = {
'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.to_i}"
}
# Show full error reports and disable caching.
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
config.cache_store = :null_store
# Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
# Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
# Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory.
config.active_storage.service = :test
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
# Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
# Raises error for missing translations.
# config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
end
我做了调试get categories_path
,它返回/categories
。此外,在/categories
浏览器中查看路径时,我没有任何问题;它只发生在测试中。
解决方案
我能够通过添加byebug
到我的测试中找到问题,并打印出response
指向我以下消息的信息:
Blocked host: www.example.com
To allow requests to www.example.com, add the following to your environment configuration:
config.hosts << \"www.example.com\"
更新以config.hosts << "www.example.com"
解决问题。
另外,不知道为什么我一开始就config.hosts << "localhost:3000"
在那里。删除该行也可以解决此问题。
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