首页 > 解决方案 > 如何有条件地禁用 QML 绑定到 C++ 后端?

问题描述

我正在为具有大量属性绑定的嵌入式系统开发 QML 应用程序:许多传感器数据显示在应用程序的不同页面中。一次只能看到 1 页。

当我 on 时,即使设置为on page 2,其属性绑定仍在进行中。我希望 QML 仅在页面为 时响应绑定更新,因为它会提高性能。page 1visiblefalsepage 1visible

我尝试使用Binding此处描述的元素:绑定 QML 类型和此处:当 QML 对象不可见时防止 QML 属性绑定?,但我注意到绑定仍会在 QML 中更新。

我想知道是否有可能完全消除绑定,如果不是 on page 1

我尝试使用绑定元素的代码附在下面。我没有使用多个页面可见/不可见,而是使用了一个切换activated属性的按钮。

main.qml

Rectangle{                                                                               
    x: 280                                                                                         
    y: 20                                                                                          
    width:200                                                                                      
    height:150                                                                                     
    color:"red"                                                                                             
    Text {                                        
        y: 76                                                                                      
        width: 85                                                                                  
        height: 67                                                                                 
        text: "off"                                                  
        Binding on text {                                               
            value: {                                                                               
                // I am surprised to find this prints, regardless of value of controlRect.activated       
                console.log("new value");                                                          
                sensorData.sensorReading.toFixed(1)                                                
            }                                                                                      
            when: controlRect.activated                                                            
        }                                                                                          
    }                                                                                              
}                                                                                                  

Rectangle{                                                                                         
    id: controlRect                                                                                
    x: 20                                                                                          
    y: 20                                                                                          
    width:200                                                                                      
    height:150                                                                                     
    property bool activated: true                                                                  
    color:{                                                                                        
        if (controlRect.activated){                                                                
            "green"                                                                                
        }                                                                                          
        else{                                                                                      
            "yellow"                                                                               
        }                                                                                          
    }                                                                                              

    MouseArea {                                                                                    
        anchors.fill: parent                                                                       
        onClicked: {                                                                               
            console.log("State changed to",!parent.activated);                                     
            parent.activated = !parent.activated                                                   
        }                                                                                          
    }                                                                                         
}                                                                                                  

backend.cpp,在 main.cpp 中实例化

#include "backend.h"
#include <QQmlContext>

Backend::Backend(QQmlApplicationEngine* engine, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    sensorData = new SensorData();
     QQmlContext* ctxt(engine->rootContext());

    // Connecting back end object instances to front end
    ctxt->setContextProperty("sensorData", sensorData);
}

传感器数据.h

#ifndef SENSORDATA_H
#define SENSORDATA_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QTimer>

class SensorData : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Q_PROPERTY(double sensorReading MEMBER m_sensorReading NOTIFY sensorReadingChanged)

    explicit SensorData(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    ~SensorData() {}

private:
    double m_sensorReading;
    double temp;
    QTimer m_timer;

signals:
    void sensorReadingChanged();

public slots:
    void slot_updateReading();

};

#endif // SENSORDATA_H

传感器数据.cpp

#include "sensordata.h"
#include <QDebug>

SensorData::SensorData(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    // for simulating sensor data
    srand( (unsigned)time(NULL) );
    m_timer.setInterval(100);
    m_timer.setSingleShot(false);
    QObject::connect(&m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &SensorData::slot_updateReading);
    m_timer.start();
}

// simulate my sensor data
void SensorData::slot_updateReading(){
    m_sensorReading = modf(rand() /  100000.0, &temp);
    emit sensorReadingChanged(); // emit for QML binding to update
}

标签: qtdata-bindingqmlqt5

解决方案


实际上,似乎Binding仍在评估该属性,但只是在子句为假时value不将其分配给该text属性。when我会考虑这个越野车,但也许它背后有一个基本原理。

State解决方案是在下面的代码中使用 a 。这也提供了声明当前未读取该值的可能性。

Rectangle{
    x: 280
    y: 20
    width:200
    height:150
    color:"red"
    Text {
        id: readout
        y: 76
        width: 85
        height: 67
        text: {
            console.log("new value"); //does not print when deactivated
            sensorData.sensorReading.toFixed(1)
        }

        states: [
            State {
                name: "deactivated"
                when: !controlRect.activated
                PropertyChanges {
                    target: readout
                    text: "off"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

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