java - Spring集成测试中的@Autowired和UnsatisfiedDependencyException
问题描述
我有带有 Spring boot 和外部服务器 Weblogic 的多模块项目。
这些是模块：
- 道
- 服务
网络
pom.xml (dao) 。
这是使用数据库（存储库，实体）的工作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>gov-multiple-modules</artifactId>
<groupId>gov</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dao</groupId>
<artifactId>dao</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<output.directory.jdbc.oracle>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</output.directory.jdbc.oracle>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc</artifactId>
<version>6</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${output.directory.jdbc.oracle}/lib/ojdbc6.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- pom.xml（服务）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>gov-multiple-modules</artifactId>
<groupId>gov</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.service</groupId>
<artifactId>service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dao</groupId>
<artifactId>dao</artifactId>
<version>${version.dao.module}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
<version>${version.mapstruct}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.apache.maven.plugins}</version>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
<version>${version.mapstruct}</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml（网络）
这是处理来自客户端（Contoroller 和 RestControllers）的请求的工作。
应用程序中有一个入口点。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>gov-multiple-modules</artifactId>
<groupId>gov</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.web</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.service</groupId>
<artifactId>service</artifactId>
<version>${version.service.module}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>weblogic-war-gov</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin> <!--It is for convert beans-->
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.apache.maven.plugins}</version>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
<version>${version.mapstruct}</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- pom.xml（父）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<modules>
<module>dao</module>
<module>service</module>
<module>web</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>gov</groupId>
<artifactId>gov-multiple-modules</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>gov-multiple-modules</name>
<description>project with Spring Boot for multiple module applications</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<version.apache.maven.plugins>3.8.1</version.apache.maven.plugins>
<version.mapstruct>1.3.0.Final</version.mapstruct>
<version.apache.common.lang3>3.9</version.apache.common.lang3>
<version.apache.commons.text>1.8</version.apache.commons.text>
<version.apache.commons.beanutils>1.9.4</version.apache.commons.beanutils>
<version.hibernate.validator>6.0.17.Final</version.hibernate.validator>
<version.reflection>0.9.11</version.reflection>
<version.dao.module>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version.dao.module>
<version.service.module>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version.service.module>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--This artifact need for testing that to find classes into classpath-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>${version.reflection}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${version.apache.common.lang3}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
<version>${version.apache.commons.text}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>${version.apache.commons.beanutils}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
进入 web 模块的是 test-dir。
- src/test/java/com/web
这是一个存储库
- src/test/java/com/web/dao/repository/company/CompanyReadRepositoryTest.java
public interface CompanyReadRepositoryTest extends CrudRepository<Company, Long> {
String nameTable = "company";
String lastEntryQueryFor =
"select * from (select t.* from " + nameTable + " t order by 1 desc) where rownum = 1";
@Query(value =lastEntryQueryFor, nativeQuery = true)
Optional<Company> getLastEntry();
}
我有一堂测试课。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Sql({
"classpath:sql/create_sequence_different_types.sql",
"classpath:sql/create-company.sql",
"classpath:sql/insert_company.sql"
})
public class CompanyReadServiceTest {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompanyReadServiceTest.class);
private static String NAME_METHOD_READ_BY_NAME_BOOLEAN = "isByName";
@Autowired
private CompanyReadService companyReadService;
@Autowired
private CompanyReadRepositoryTest companyReadRepositoryTest;
@Test
public void getById() {
...
在类启动期间，bean CompanyReadRepositoryTest不会加入。
java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载 ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
...
原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException：创建名为“companyReadServiceTest”的bean时出错：通过字段“companyReadService”表示的依赖关系不满足；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：没有“com.service.read.company.CompanyReadService”类型的合格 bean 可用：预计至少有 1 个有资格作为自动装配候选者的 bean。依赖注释：{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject
添加
我很少做
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = WebSpringBootJarApplication.class )
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = NONE)
@Sql({
"classpath:sql/create_sequence_different_types.sql",
"classpath:sql/create-company.sql",
"classpath:sql/insert_company.sql"
})
@TestPropertySource(
locations = "classpath:application-integration-test.properties")
public class CompanyReadServiceTest {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompanyReadServiceTest.class);
private static String NAME_METHOD_READ_BY_NAME_BOOLEAN = "isByName";
@Autowired
private CompanyReadService companyReadService;
@Autowired
private CompanyReadRepositoryTest companyReadRepositoryTest;
@Test
public void getById() {
...
现在是 ...
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.web.service.read.company.CompanyReadServiceTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'companyReadRepositoryTest'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.web.dao.repository.company.CompanyReadRepositoryTest' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
任何想法错误是什么？请。
解决方案
解决方案
您需要在根 test-dir 中移动 dao.repository。这个目录是 com.
src/test/java/com/dao/repository
您在 dao-module 中重复存储库的位置。
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Sql({
"classpath:sql/create_sequence_different_types.sql",
"classpath:sql/create-company.sql",
"classpath:sql/insert_company.sql"
})
@TestPropertySource(
locations = "classpath:application-integration-test.properties")
public class CompanyReadServiceTest {
...
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