yocto - 由于软件包安装导致的 do_rootfs 错误

Question

我正在编写自己的 Distro 层（以及我自己的图像配方），但是当我尝试构建图像时，我不断收到此错误：

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 packagegroup-base-extended : Depends: packagegroup-base but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

如何解决这个问题？

标签： yoctobitbakeopenembedded

Answer 1

确保将包组包含在映像配方中，而不是发行版配置中。

例如：

$ git diff
diff --git a/meta-my-distro/conf/distro/include/my-distro-base.inc b/meta-my-distro/conf/distro/include/my-distro-base.inc
index f4dba77..36ca349 100644
--- a/meta-my-distro/conf/distro/include/my-distro-base.inc
+++ b/meta-my-distro/conf/distro/include/my-distro-base.inc
@@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ 

-DISTRO_EXTRA_RDEPENDS += "\
-                          packagegroup-my-distro-misc \
-"

diff --git a/meta-my-distro/recipes-core/images/my-distro-image-base.bb b/meta-my-distro/recipes-core/images/my-distro-image-base.bb
index c896c6c..f83853d 100644
--- a/meta-my-distro/recipes-core/images/my-distro-image-base.bb
+++ b/meta-my-distro/recipes-core/images/my-distro-image-base.bb
@@ -11,5 +11,12 @@ 

+IMAGE_INSTALL_append += "\
+                          packagegroup-my-distro-misc \
+"