python - 用于请求解析的 django 序列化程序中的类型不匹配

Question

我为 JSON 数据的请求解析创建了以下序列化程序。但是，在执行操作时，我收到了一个意外错误。

class A(serializers.ModelSerializer):            
    class Meta:                                                
        model = CName                                  
        fields = ('id','contact','email')                      
        read_only_fields=('contact',)                            

class B(serializers.ModelSerializer):      
    class Meta:                                                
        model = PName                                    
        fields = ('id','contact','number')                    
        read_only_fields=('contact',)              

class C(serializers.ModelSerializer):          
    contact_number = A(many=True)          
    contact_email = B(many=True)                

    class Meta:                                                  
        model = Contact                                          
        fields = ('id','name','contact_number','contact_email')  

    def create(self,validated_data):         
        contact_number=validated_data.pop('contact_number')      
        contact_email =validated_data.pop('contact_email')      
        instance = Contact.objects.create(**validated_data)            
        for number in contact_number:                                                           
            PName.objects.create(contact=instance,**number)      
        for email in contact_email:                                    
            CName.objects.create(contact=instance,**email)      
        return instance

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):                  
        contact_number=validated_data.pop('contact_number')      
        contact_email =validated_data.pop('contact_name')            
        Contact.objects.filter(id=instance.id).update(**validated_data)
        number_to_keep=[]                                              
        email_to_keep=[]                                              
        for number in contact_number:                                  
            if number.get('id'):                                      
                ph_id = number.pop('id')                              
                PName.objects.filter(id=ph_id).update(**number)  
                number_to_keep.append(ph_id)                          
            else:                                                      
                ph=PName.objects.create(contact=instance,**number)
                number_to_keep.append(ph.id)                            
        for email in contact_email:                                    
            if email.get('id'):                                        
                em_id = email.pop('id')                                
                CName.objects.filter(id=em_id).update(**email)  
                email_to_keep.append(em_id)                            
            else:                                                        
                em = CName.objects.create(contact=instance,**email)
                email_to_keep.append(em.id)                              
        instance.contact_number.exclude(id__in=number_to_keep).delete()  
        instance.contact_email.exclude(id__in=email_to_keep).delete()     
        return instance

我有一个 json 格式，我在其中以格式传递请求数据（我将只有字符串）：

{
"contact_number": "9999999999",
"contact_email":"[e-mail]"
}

使用以下代码调用序列化程序时：

contact_details = Contact.objects.get(rest = rest)
contact_serializer = ContactSerializer(contact_details,data=request.data)

我收到如下回复：

{
    "contact_number": {
        "non_field_errors": [
            "Expected a list of items but got type \"unicode\"."
        ]
    },
    "contact_email": {
        "non_field_errors": [
            "Expected a list of items but got type \"unicode\"."
        ]
    }
}

注意：我不能使用以下格式的 JSON 数据格式：

{
"contact_number" : [
                    { "number" : "9999999999"
                     }
],
"contact_email" : [
                    { "email" : "[e-mail]"
                     }
]
}

谁能建议可以在序列化程序中进行哪些更改，以便我可以解决这里的问题。

标签： pythondjangoserializationdjango-models

Answer 1

class A(serializers.ModelSerializer):            
    class Meta:                                                
        model = CName                                  
        fields = ('id','contact','email')                      
        read_only_fields=('contact',)  

    def save(self, **kwargs):
        [obj.save(**kwargs) for obj in self]

保存时使用自定义保存方法。