c# - 如何找到两个或多个对象的中心位置？
问题描述
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MoveCameraBehind : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject camera;
public List<GameObject> targets = new List<GameObject>();
public float cameraDistance = 10.0f;
public bool behindMultipleTargets = false;
public string cameraWarningMsgs = "";
public string targetsWarningMsgs = "";
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
if (camera == null)
{
var cam = GetComponent<Camera>();
if (cam != null)
{
cameraWarningMsgs = "Gettig camera component.";
camera = transform.gameObject;
}
else
{
cameraWarningMsgs = "Creating a new camera component.";
GameObject NewCam = Instantiate(new GameObject(), transform);
NewCam.name = "New Camera";
NewCam.AddComponent<Camera>();
camera = NewCam;
}
}
if(targets.Count == 0)
{
targetsWarningMsgs = "No targets found.";
}
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (targets.Count > 0)
{
MoveCameraToPosition();
}
}
public void MoveCameraToPosition()
{
if (targets.Count > 1 && behindMultipleTargets == true)
{
var center = CalculateCenter();
transform.position = new Vector3(center.x, center.y + 2, center.z + cameraDistance);
}
if (behindMultipleTargets == false)
{
Vector3 center = targets[0].transform.position - targets[0].transform.forward * cameraDistance;
transform.position = new Vector3(center.x, center.y + 2, center.z);
}
}
private Vector3 CalculateCenter()
{
Vector3 center = new Vector3();
var totalX = 0f;
var totalY = 0f;
foreach (var target in targets)
{
totalX += target.transform.position.x;
totalY += target.transform.position.y;
}
var centerX = totalX / targets.Count;
var centerY = totalY / targets.Count;
center = new Vector3(centerX, centerY);
return center;
}
}
CalculateCenter 函数使目标（对象）改变位置并消失在很远的地方。即使只有一个目标。
我想要做的是，如果有一个对象，例如一个 3d 立方体，则将相机放置在立方体后面。如果有更多的立方体，例如两个或十个，并且相机在其他地方，则计算目标后面的中间位置并将相机定位在它们后面的中间。
为了说明我在这个例子中的意思，视图（就像一个相机）在两个士兵的后面，从后面处于他们之间的中间位置。
但是如果有 5 名士兵，我怎样才能找到中间位置，然后像屏幕截图中的这个例子一样将相机放在他们身后呢？
这是我的旧脚本版本运行良好，但仅适用于 1 或 2 个目标。但是，如果有 5 个目标（士兵），我如何将相机放在他们身后的中间？就像在屏幕截图示例中一样。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class MoveCameraBehind : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject camera;
public List<GameObject> targets = new List<GameObject>();
public float cameraDistance = 10.0f;
public bool behindTwoTargets = false;
public string warningMsgs = "";
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
if (camera == null)
{
var cam = GetComponent<Camera>();
if (cam != null)
{
warningMsgs = "Gettig Camera omponent.";
camera = transform.gameObject;
}
else
{
warningMsgs = "Creating a new camera component.";
GameObject NewCam = Instantiate(new GameObject(), transform);
NewCam.name = "New Camera";
NewCam.AddComponent<Camera>();
camera = NewCam;
}
}
camera.transform.Rotate(0, 180, 0);
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (targets.Count > 0)
{
MoveCameraToPosition();
}
}
public void MoveCameraToPosition()
{
if (targets.Count == 2 && behindTwoTargets == true)
{
Vector3 center = ((targets[0].transform.position - targets[1].transform.position) / 2.0f) + targets[1].transform.position;
camera.transform.position = new Vector3(center.x, center.y + 2, center.z + cameraDistance);
}
if (behindTwoTargets == false)
{
Vector3 center = targets[0].transform.position - targets[0].transform.forward * cameraDistance;
camera.transform.position = new Vector3(center.x, center.y + 2, center.z);
}
}
}
这是我仍在使用 CalculateCenter 函数的工作代码的最后一个版本：
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraLook : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject camera;
public List<GameObject> targets = new List<GameObject>();
public float cameraDistance = 10.0f;
public float cameraHeight = 2f;
public float rotateTime = 2f;
public bool multipleTargets = false;
public bool changeRandomTarget = false;
public bool behindFront = false;
public bool targetsRandomRot = false;
public string cameraWarningMsgs = "";
public string targetsWarningMsgs = "";
private List<Vector3> vectors = new List<Vector3>();
//Random move rotation timer part
Quaternion qTo;
float speed = 3f;
float timer = 0.0f;
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
qTo = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0.0f, Random.Range(-180.0f, 180.0f), 0.0f));
if (camera == null)
{
var cam = GetComponent<Camera>();
if (cam != null)
{
cameraWarningMsgs = "Gettig camera component.";
camera = transform.gameObject;
}
else
{
cameraWarningMsgs = "Creating a new camera component.";
GameObject NewCam = Instantiate(new GameObject(), transform);
NewCam.name = "New Camera";
NewCam.AddComponent<Camera>();
camera = NewCam;
}
}
if (targets.Count == 0)
{
targetsWarningMsgs = "No targets found.";
}
else
{
foreach(GameObject vector in targets)
{
vectors.Add(vector.transform.position);
}
}
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
if (targets.Count > 0)
{
MoveCameraToPosition();
if (targetsRandomRot == true)
{
RotateTargetsRandom();
}
}
}
public void MoveCameraToPosition()
{
Vector3 center = CalculateCenter();
camera.transform.position = center;
if (behindFront == false)
{
camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(-center, Vector3.up);
}
else
{
camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(center, Vector3.up);
}
}
private Vector3 CalculateCenter()
{
Vector3 center = new Vector3();
var x = targets[0].transform.position.x;
var y = targets[0].transform.position.y;
var z = targets[0].transform.position.z;
if (multipleTargets == true)
{
for (int i = 1; i < targets.Count; i++)
{
x += targets[i].transform.position.x;
y += targets[i].transform.position.y;
z += targets[i].transform.position.z;
}
}
else
{
x += targets[0].transform.position.x;
y += targets[0].transform.position.y;
z += targets[0].transform.position.z;
}
if(changeRandomTarget == true)
{
for (int i = 1; i < targets.Count; i++)
{
x += targets[i].transform.position.x;
y += targets[i].transform.position.y;
z += targets[i].transform.position.z;
}
}
x = x / targets.Count;
y = y / targets.Count;
z = z / targets.Count;
if (behindFront == false)
{
center = new Vector3(x, y + cameraHeight, z + cameraDistance);
}
else
{
center = new Vector3(x, y + cameraHeight, z - cameraDistance);
}
return center;
}
private void RotateTargetsRandom()
{
timer += Time.deltaTime;
if (timer > rotateTime)
{ // timer resets at 2, allowing .5 s to do the rotating
qTo = Quaternion.Euler(new Vector3(0.0f, Random.Range(-180.0f, 180.0f), 0.0f));
timer = 0.0f;
}
foreach (var target in targets)
{
target.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(target.transform.rotation, qTo, Time.deltaTime * speed);
}
}
}
现在我想添加和使用 bool 标志 changeRandomTarget ：但不知道该怎么做：
if(changeRandomTarget == true)
{
for (int i = 1; i < targets.Count; i++)
{
x += targets[i].transform.position.x;
y += targets[i].transform.position.y;
z += targets[i].transform.position.z;
}
}
我希望每 X 秒它会选择一个随机中心并根据它改变相机位置。例如，目标中的第一项列出最后一项和所有项目，因此每 X 秒，中心将落后于目标 [0] 或目标1或目标 [i]
不知道如何使用我的代码或 derHugo 解决方案来做到这一点。
解决方案
当然你只是找到平均值
所以
if (mobcount > 1)
{
var x=mob[0].position.x;
var y=mob[0].position.y;
var z=mob[0].position.z;
for(int i=1; i<mobcount; i++)
{
x += mob[i].position.x;
y += mob[i].position.y;
z += mob[i].position.z;
}
x = x / mobcount;
y = y / mobcount;
z = z / mobcount;
}
因此相机应该看位置 x,y,z.. 并且可能将距离设置为最近的生物后面的固定距离......
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