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python - 在 Django Rest Framework 中测试 PUT 方法

问题描述

我正在尝试在 django rest 框架中测试 PUT 方法。我得到 HttpResponsePermanentRedirect 而不是响应对象。我对 put 方法的视图设置为在成功更新后发送状态 200。错误：

self.assertEqual(response.data, serializer.data) AttributeError: 'HttpResponsePermanentRedirect' 对象没有属性 'data'

测试.py

class PostTestGetAndPutMethod(APITestCase):
    def setup(self):
        Post.objects.create(title="POST CREATED", content="POST WAS CREATED")
        Post.objects.create(title="POST CREATED 2", content="POST WAS CREATED 2")
        Post.objects.create(title="POST CREATED 3", content="POST WAS CREATED 3")

    def test_get_posts(self):
        '''
        Ensure we can get list of posts
        '''
        # get API response 
        response = self.client.get(reverse('posts'))
        # get data from DB
        posts = Post.objects.all()
        # convert it to JSON
        serializer = PostSerializer(posts, many=True)
        # check the status 
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(response.data, serializer.data)

    def test_update_put_post(self):
        '''
        Check if we can update post 
        '''
        data = {'title': 'POST MODIFIED', 'content': 'CONTENT MODIFIED'}
        response = self.client.put('/posts/1', data)
        serializer = PostSerializer(data)
        self.assertEqual(response.data, serializer.data)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

视图.py

@api_view(['GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
def post_detail(request, pk):
    """
    Retrieve, update or delete a code snippet.
    """
    try:
        post = Post.objects.get(pk=pk)
    except Post.DoesNotExist:
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)

    if request.method == 'GET':
        serializer = PostSerializer(post)
        return Response(data=serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

    elif request.method == 'PUT':
        serializer = PostSerializer(post, data=data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

    elif request.method == 'DELETE':
        post.delete()
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)

编辑 测试应如下所示：

class PostTestPutMethod(APITestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        # Posts to be modified 
        self.first_post = Post.objects.create(title="POST CREATED", content="POST WAS CREATED")
        self.second_post = Post.objects.create(title="POST CREATED 2", content="POST WAS CREATED 2")

        self.valid_post = {
            "title" : "post is changed",
            "content": "post is changed"
        }
        self.invalid_post = {
            "title": "",
            "content": "post change"
        }
    def test_valid_update_post(self):
        '''
        Validated data case 
        '''
        response = self.client.put(
            reverse('post_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.first_post.pk}),
            data = json.dumps(self.valid_post),
            content_type = 'application/json'
        )
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_invalid_update_post(self):
        '''
        Invalid data case 
        '''
        response = self.client.put(
            reverse('post_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.second_post.pk}),
            data = json.dumps(self.invalid_post),
            content_type = 'application/json'
        )
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)


在视图中也有一个小错误： serializer = PostSerializer(post, data=data) 应该替换为 serializer = PostSerializer(post, data=request.data)

标签： pythondjangotestingdjango-rest-framework

解决方案

在第一个测试中，您成功了：

response = self.client.get(reverse('posts'))

接下来，您对路径进行硬编码，最后缺少斜杠。

response = self.client.put('/posts/1', data)

然后 Django 将尝试将/posts/1重定向到/posts/1/。在测试中添加一个斜线或为 reverse() 找到正确的名称，你应该很好。

另外，我真的可以推荐使用 DRF 通用视图。更少的代码，更多的完整性检查：https ://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/

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