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首页 > 解决方案 > Python，Nameko，nameko-sqlalchemy：错误：db_uris = self.container.config[DB_URIS_KEY] KeyError：'DB_URIS'

python - Python，Nameko，nameko-sqlalchemy：错误：db_uris = self.container.config[DB_URIS_KEY] KeyError：'DB_URIS'

问题描述

大家好，

首先，我想让你知道，我刚刚开始学习 python微服务库 Nameko。

我正在尝试创建一个简单的微服务，使用nameko-sqlalchemy扩展在Sqlite数据库中添加用户。当我尝试使用 Nameko 命令运行微服务时：nameko run user_service，我收到错误：

Connected to amqp://guest:**@127.0.0.1:5672//
starting services: userService
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/yek/Documents/my_development/micro_service_project/ms_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/eventlet/hubs/hub.py", line 461, in fire_timers
    timer()
  File "/home/yek/Documents/my_development/micro_service_project/ms_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/eventlet/hubs/timer.py", line 59, in __call__
    cb(*args, **kw)
  File "/home/yek/Documents/my_development/micro_service_project/ms_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/eventlet/greenthread.py", line 221, in main
    result = function(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/yek/Documents/my_development/micro_service_project/ms_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nameko/utils/concurrency/__init__.py", line 76, in call
    return getattr(item, name)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/yek/Documents/my_development/micro_service_project/ms_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/nameko_sqlalchemy/database_session.py", line 24, in setup
    db_uris = self.container.config[DB_URIS_KEY]
KeyError: 'DB_URIS'

我使用下面的代码：

用户服务.py

from nameko_sqlalchemy import DatabaseSession
from nameko.rpc import rpc
from nameko.containers import ServiceContainer

from model import DeclarativeBase
from model import User

class UserService(object):
    name = 'userService'

    db = DatabaseSession(DeclarativeBase)

    @rpc
    def write_to_db(self, user_id, first_name, last_name):
        user = User(user_id, first_name, last_name)

        with self.db.get_session() as session:
            session.add(user)
            session.commit()


CONFIG = {
            "AMQP_URI":"amqp://guest:guest@localhost",
            "DB_URIS":
                      {"userService:Base":"sqlite:///data.db"}
         }

container = ServiceContainer(UserService,config=CONFIG)

service_extention = list(container.extensions)

container.start()

container.stop()

和 ：

模型.py

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime


DeclarativeBase = declarative_base()

class User(DeclarativeBase):
    __tablename__ = "users"

    user_id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True)
    first_name = Column(String)
    last_name = Column(String)

    def __init__(self, user_id, first_name, last_name):
        self.user_id = user_id
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name 


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from sqlalchemy import create_engine

    engine = create_engine('sqlite:///data.db', echo = True)
    DeclarativeBase.metadata.create_all(engine)

环境：nameko 2.12.0 / nameko-sqlalchemy 1.5.0 / Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS / Python 3.6.9 / Virtualenv

预先感谢您的帮助。

问候，尤尼斯

标签： pythonsqlalchemymicroservicesnameko

解决方案

在学习了官方文档之后，我发现了我运行代码的方法出了什么问题。

解决方案是：

  1. 要像我下面那样直接使用 Nameko CLI，但要添加配置文件。新命令如下所示：nameko run user_service --config ./config.yaml ./config.yaml
AMQP_URI: 'amqp://guest:guest@localhost'
DB_URIS:
    'userService:Base': 'sqlite:///data.db'
  1. 添加服务容器或运行器后直接运行 user_service.py 文件，并将配置作为 dict 传递。该解决方案需要为每次使用运行 python 文件。我认为我错过了第二种方式的一些东西。

我希望它会有所帮助。

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