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c# - WPF Core - App.config 中的连接字符串不起作用

问题描述

面对上述问题时，甚至遵循了Connection Strings - EF Core的简单演练，但发现在将连接字符串硬编码为：

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
    optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Blogging;Trusted_Connection=True;");
}

导致成功，使用插入 App.config 文件的推荐方法，例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="BloggingDatabase"
         connectionString="Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Blogging;Trusted_Connection=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

并将主代码更新为：

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
    optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["BloggingDatabase"].ConnectionString);
}

不成功，并且在执行迁移时遇到以下错误：

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at Intro.BloggingContext.OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) in C:\<...FileLocation...>\AppDbContext.cs:line 14
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.get_InternalServiceProvider()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.IInfrastructure<System.IServiceProvider>.get_Instance()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.Internal.InfrastructureExtensions.GetService[TService](IInfrastructure`1 accessor)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.AccessorExtensions.GetService[TService](IInfrastructure`1 accessor)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.DbContextOperations.CreateContext(Func`1 factory)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.DbContextOperations.CreateContext(String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.AddMigration(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.AddMigrationImpl(String name, String outputDir, String contextType)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.AddMigration.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<.ctor>b__0()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`1.<Execute>b__0()
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

背后的原因可能是什么？

提前感谢您的审阅和回复。

标签： c#entity-framework-coreconnection-stringvisual-studio-2019wpf-core

解决方案

奇怪的！！！使用索引技术时，例如：optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[0].ConnectionString); 成功了！– Faraz Ahmed Qureshi 3 月 28 日 17:06

确实这有效

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