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javascript - JS过滤什么是item[key]？

问题描述

我有以下工作但让我感到困惑。有人可以解释一下 item[key] 指的是什么吗？

const items=[{name:"Joe",occupied:"no",mobile:"yes",treatment:"no",date:"29-03-2020",age:"15",stuff:["A","B","C"],type:["1","2"]},{name:"Jack",occupied:"yes",mobile:"no",treatment:"no",date:"02-03-2020",age:"20",stuff:["A","B","C","D","E"],type:["8","6"],misc:["otherStuff","someStuff"]},{name:"Jane",occupied:"no",mobile:"yes",treatment:"yes",date:"15-02-2020",age:"28",stuff:["C","D","E"],type:["4","7"],something:["xxx","ccc"]}];

const keysWithArrays = new Set(
  items.flatMap(
     item => Object.keys(item).filter(key => Array.isArray(item[key]))   
  )
);

console.log([...keysWithArrays]);

标签： javascriptobjectfilter

解决方案

对于一个对象item，例如

{
  name:"Joe",
  occupied:"no",
}

迭代它的键Object.keys给你['name', 'occupied']. 访问item[key]对象将为您提供该键的值，例如'Joe'or 'no'。

这是做同样事情的另一种方法，但是使用Object.entries，它给出了一个条目数组（键值对，作为一个数组：）[[key, value], [key, value], [key, value]]而不是一个键数组（[key, key, key]）：

const items=[{name:"Joe",occupied:"no",mobile:"yes",treatment:"no",date:"29-03-2020",age:"15",stuff:["A","B","C"],type:["1","2"]},{name:"Jack",occupied:"yes",mobile:"no",treatment:"no",date:"02-03-2020",age:"20",stuff:["A","B","C","D","E"],type:["8","6"],misc:["otherStuff","someStuff"]},{name:"Jane",occupied:"no",mobile:"yes",treatment:"yes",date:"15-02-2020",age:"28",stuff:["C","D","E"],type:["4","7"],something:["xxx","ccc"]}];

const keysWithArrays = new Set(
  items.flatMap(
     item => Object.entries(item)
                   .filter(([key, value]) => Array.isArray(value))
                   .map(([key]) => key)
  )
);

console.log([...keysWithArrays]);

（但这需要一个额外.map的最后）

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