android - Jetpack Compose DrawImage 编译错误

Question

我正在使用 Jetpack Compose 开发一个 Android 应用程序，当我想使用 DrawImage () 添加新图像时，kotlin 语言的编译给了我一个错误，我正在从 android 开发人员页面获取官方 Jetpack Compose 示例中的代码到添加图像。我花了几个小时寻找这个问题的答案，但我什么也没找到。有人可以帮我解决这个错误吗？

如果我启用

composeOptions{
        kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev04"
    }

在我的应用程序级别 build.gradle 文件上，编译完成时没有错误，但是当我运行应用程序时，图像不会出现，然后应用程序崩溃。

这是我的MainActivity.kt文件：

package com.firecodes.surveyflow

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.compose.Composable
import androidx.compose.ambient
import androidx.ui.core.ContextAmbient
import androidx.ui.core.Text
import androidx.ui.core.setContent
import androidx.ui.foundation.DrawImage
import androidx.ui.foundation.SimpleImage
import androidx.ui.graphics.imageFromResource
import androidx.ui.layout.Center
import androidx.ui.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.ui.material.Scaffold
import androidx.ui.material.TopAppBar
import androidx.ui.res.imageResource
import androidx.ui.tooling.preview.Preview

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            MaterialTheme {
                Greeting("Android")
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
    val context = ambient(ContextAmbient)
    Scaffold(
        topAppBar = {
            TopAppBar(title = {
                Text(text = "Hello $name")
            })
        },
        bodyContent = {
            Center {
                DrawImage(image = imageResource(id = R.drawable.surveyflow))
            }
        }
    )
}

@Preview
@Composable
fun DefaultPreview() {
    MaterialTheme {
        Greeting("Android")
    }
}

这是错误：

> Task :app:compileDebugKotlin FAILED
w: ATTENTION!
This build uses unsafe internal compiler arguments:

-XXLanguage:+NonParenthesizedAnnotationsOnFunctionalTypes

This mode is not recommended for production use,
as no stability/compatibility guarantees are given on
compiler or generated code. Use it at your own risk!

e: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Backend Internal error: Exception during code generation
Element is unknownThe root cause java.util.NoSuchElementException was thrown at: androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationErrorHandler.lambda$static$0(CompilationErrorHandler.java:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm$default(JvmBackendFacade.kt:64)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:52)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.generateModule(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:36)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.doGenerateFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.KotlinCodegenFacade.compileCorrectFiles(KotlinCodegenFacade.java:39)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.generate(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:638)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:198)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:172)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:56)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:85)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:43)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:349)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:105)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:237)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.access$compileIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:37)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner$compile$2.invoke(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:91)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:606)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1645)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor101.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: Collection contains no element matching the predicate.
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.irComposableExpr(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:1362)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitBlock(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:252)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:128)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlock(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockImpl.accept(IrBlockImpl.kt:52)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrExpression$DefaultImpls.transform(IrExpression.kt:28)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrExpressionBase.transform(IrExpressionBase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.transformChildren(IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.kt:75)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitExpression(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:112)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:214)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:215)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitTypeOperator(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.accept(IrTypeOperatorCallImpl.kt:68)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrExpression$DefaultImpls.transform(IrExpression.kt:28)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrExpressionBase.transform(IrExpressionBase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.transformChildren(IrVariableImpl.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:87)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:88)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitVariable(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrVariableImpl.accept(IrVariableImpl.kt:86)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transformChildren(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:49)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:93)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:100)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitBlockBody(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.accept(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:40)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBlockBody$DefaultImpls.transform(IrBody.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrBlockBodyImpl.transform(IrBlockBodyImpl.kt:26)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionBase.transformChildren(IrFunctionBase.kt:77)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:283)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.transformChildren(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:25)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitDeclaration(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:46)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:55)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.visitFunction(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:205)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:58)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:59)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoid.visitSimpleFunction(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFunctionImpl.accept(IrFunctionImpl.kt:89)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrDeclaration$DefaultImpls.transform(IrDeclaration.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrDeclarationBase.transform(IrDeclarationBase.kt:27)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.impl.IrFileImpl.transformChildren(IrFileImpl.kt:71)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementTransformerVoidKt.transformChildrenVoid(IrElementTransformerVoid.kt:288)
    at androidx.compose.plugins.kotlin.compiler.lower.ComposableCallTransformer.lower(ComposableCallTransformer.kt:197)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.LowerKt.lower(Lower.kt:66)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:235)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$makeIrModulePhase$1.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:228)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper$runBody$1.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:128)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.downlevel(CompilerPhase.kt:24)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.runBody(CompilerPhase.kt:127)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedPhaseWrapper.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:105)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:29)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.invokeToplevel(CompilerPhase.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmLower.lower(JvmLower.kt:288)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmBackendFacade.doGenerateFilesInternal$backend_jvm(JvmBackendFacade.kt:91)
    ... 37 more


e: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Backend Internal error: Exception during code generation

Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> Internal compiler error. See log for more details

这是我的应用级 build.gradle：

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    buildscript {
        ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.71"
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0-alpha04"
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

            classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'

            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            google()
            jcenter()
            maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
        }
    }

    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }

and this is my app level build.gradle file:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.firecodes.surveyflow"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    /*composeOptions{
        kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev04"
    }*/

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    /*implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-framework:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-layout:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-material:0.1.0-dev03'
    implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-tooling:0.1.0-dev03'*/
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

    // Jetpack Compose UI Dependencies
    def ui_version = "0.1.0-dev04"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-tooling:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-layout:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-material:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-foundation:$ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.ui:ui-framework:$ui_version"

    implementation "androidx.compose:compose-runtime:$ui_version"
    //kotlinPlugin "androidx.compose:compose-compiler:$ui_version"

    // Firebase Dependencies
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.3'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.1'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

这是我的项目级 build.gradle 文件：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.3.71"
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0-alpha04"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

标签： androidkotlinandroid-jetpackandroid-jetpack-compose

Answer 1

错误有点误导，但我设法让你的代码在 0.1.0-dev07 版本上工作，这是我的 gradle：

buildFeatures {
    compose true
}
composeOptions {
    kotlinCompilerVersion "1.3.61-dev-withExperimentalGoogleExtensions-20200129"
    kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion "0.1.0-dev07"
}
dependencies {

implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-foundation:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-framework:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-material:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-tooling:0.1.0-dev07'
implementation 'androidx.ui:ui-layout:0.1.0-dev07'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

}

我的主要图片显示代码：

@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
Scaffold(
    topAppBar = {
        TopAppBar(title = {
            Text(text = "Hello $name")
        })
    },
    bodyContent = {
        Center {
            Image(
                (ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                    Resources.getSystem(),
                    android.R.drawable.ic_delete,
                    null
                ) as BitmapDrawable).bitmap.asImageAsset()
            )
        }
    }
)
}