首页 > 解决方案 > 如何用 CUB 库编译 C++?

问题描述

我正在使用 CUB 设备功能,就像这里的示例 ( https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/cub-library/37675/2 )。我能够使用 .cu 编译上述示例中的 .cu 源文件nvcc

但是,我想知道是否可以CUB在 .cpp 源文件中调用设备函数并编译 .cpp 源文件(使用nvccor g++)?我知道它是可能的thrust,因为这里的例子对我有用。

目前我只是将 main 函数移动到一个新的 main.cpp 文件中,并将 cub 头文件包含在 main.cpp 中,但由于相同的错误,我无法使用 nvcc 或 g++ 编译它,部分错误消息:

/home/xx/cub/cub/block/specializations/../../block/../util_type.cuh:261:5: error: ‘__host__’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘__loff_t’?
         __host__ __device__ __forceinline__ NullType& operator =(const T&) { return *this; }
         ^~~~~~~~
         __loff_t
/home/xx/cub/cub/block/specializations/../../block/../util_type.cuh:316:19: error: ‘short4’ was not declared in this scope
     __CUB_ALIGN_BYTES(short4, 8)
                       ^
/home/xx/cub/cub/block/specializations/../../block/../util_type.cuh:314:52: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘__align__’ with no type [-fpermissive]
         { enum { ALIGN_BYTES = b }; typedef __align__(b) t Type; };
                                                        ^
/home/xx/cub/cub/block/specializations/../../block/../util_type.cuh:545:9: error: ‘__host__’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘__loff_t’?
             __host__ __device__ __forceinline__ CubVector operator+(const CubVector &other) const {         \
             ^
/home/xx/cub/cub/block/specializations/../../block/../util_arch.cuh:64:38: error: ‘__host__’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘CUhostFn’?
         #define CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION __host__ __device__
                                      ^
/home/xx/cub/cub/device/../iterator/arg_index_input_iterator.cuh:144:25: error: ‘__forceinline__’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘__thrust_forceinline__’?
     __host__ __device__ __forceinline__ ArgIndexInputIterator(
                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                         __thrust_forceinline__
/home/xx/cub/cub/device/device_reduce.cuh:148:12: error: ‘cudaError_t’ does not name a type; did you mean ‘cudaError_enum’?
     static cudaError_t Reduce(
            ^~~~~~~~~~~
            cudaError_enum

这是我的源文件:

设备.h

#pragma once

#include <cub/cub.cuh>

void scan_on_device();

设备.cu

#include "device.h"

void scan_on_device()
{
  // Declare, allocate, and initialize device pointers for input and output
  int num_items = 7;
  int *d_in;
  int h_in[]  = {8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9};
  int sz = sizeof(h_in)/sizeof(h_in[0]);
  int *d_out; // e.g., [ , , , , , , ]
  cudaMalloc(&d_in,  sz*sizeof(h_in[0]));
  cudaMalloc(&d_out, sz*sizeof(h_in[0]));
  cudaMemcpy(d_in, h_in, sz*sizeof(h_in[0]), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
  printf("\nInput:\n");
  for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) printf("%d ", h_in[I]);
  // Determine temporary device storage requirements
  void *d_temp_storage = NULL;
  size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
  cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
  // Allocate temporary storage
  cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
  // Run inclusive prefix sum
  cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, num_items);
// d_out s<-- [8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29, 38]
  cudaMemcpy(h_in, d_out, sz*sizeof(h_in[0]), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
  printf("\nOutput:\n");
  for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) printf("%d ", h_in[i]);
  printf("\n");
}

主机.cpp

#include "device.h"
#include <cub/cub.cuh>

int main(void)
{
    scan_on_device();

    return 0;
}

我尝试分三步编译它们:

nvcc -O2 -c device.cu -I/home/xx/cub
g++  -O2 -c host.cpp  -I/usr/local/cuda/include/ -I/home/xx/cub
g++ -o tester device.o host.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -lcudart

第一步进展顺利,但第二步出现上述错误。任何想法表示赞赏。也许我弄乱了一些链接(到 cuda 或 cub)?

标签: c++compilationcudacub

解决方案


cub 头文件库(例如cub.cuh)包含 CUDA C++ 代码。这样的代码不能由像 g++ 这样的普通主机编译器编译。如果您尝试这样做,您将收到编译错误。

但是,您的项目不需要cub.cuhdevice.h头文件中,也不需要cub.cuh由 g++ 编译。device.h头文件中唯一需要的是scan_on_device().

因此,如果您在函数实现文件中包含 cub 头文件device.cu,并在项目的其他位置将其删除,您的代码将编译。


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