python - 无法从 http://automatetheboringstuff.com/appendixa/ 安装第三方模块
问题描述
我正在从automatedtheboringstuff.com 学习编码
我正在使用 macOS Catalin 尝试安装他们网站上提到的第三方模块——http: //automatetheboringstuff.com/appendixa/
关于以下错误消息的任何想法都可以修复吗？
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-ttej6vag/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/
Complete output (176 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/PIL
running egg_info
writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'
writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py", line 759, in <module>
setup(name=NAME,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py", line 606, in build_extensions
raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py", line 804, in <module>
raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:
The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/tmp/pip-install-s97edanm/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/tmp/pip-record-ttej6vag/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
解决方案
看起来，无论出于何种原因，macOS 都没有预编译的 Pillow 7.1.1 二进制轮，并且您的 Pip 正在回退到尝试编译事物并且由于您缺乏依赖关系而未能这样做。
不过，7.1.0 有一个轮子，所以尝试安装它：
pip install Pillow==7.1.0
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