首页 > 解决方案 > .Net Core DI 将运行时参数传递给服务的构造函数,也传递给它的 1-n 个子服务

问题描述

我有多个假设流程服务。这些服务有一个属性,我需要在使用特定服务之前填写它。然而,这些流程服务也使用 1-n 个生成器子服务,它们也具有与流程服务相同的属性。

public interface IProcess
{
    IEnumerable<string> metadata;
    //...
}

public class Process1 : IProcess
{
    public IEnumerable<string> Metadata {get; set;}
    private readonly IGenerator1 Generator1;
    private readonly IGenerator2 Generator2;

    public Process1(
        IGenerator1 generator1,
        IGenerator2 generator2,
        IEnumerable<string> metadata)
    {
        Generator1 = generator1;
        Generator2 = generator2;
        Metadata = metadata;
    }
}

public interface IGenerator
{
    IEnumerable<string> metadata;
    //...
}

public class Generator1 : IGenerator
{
    public IEnumerable<string> Metadata {get; set;}
    private readonly ILogger Logger;

    public Generator1(
        ILogger logger,
        IEnumerable<string> metadata)
    {
        Logger = logger;
        Metadata = metadata;
    }
}

我使用 DI 并在 ServiceBuilder 中解决依赖关系

public class ServiceBuilder
{
    public ServiceBuilder()
    {
        var services = new ServiceCollection();

        services.AddTransient<IProcess, Process1>();
        services.AddSingleton<IProcessFactory, ProcessFactory>();
        services.AddTransient<IDeliverySiteGenerator, DeliverySiteGenerator>();
        services.AddTransient<INewConnectionErrandGenerator, NewConnectionErrandGenerator>();
        //...
        ServiceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    }
}

并使用 ProcessFactory 类及其方法 GetProcess 来检索我想要使用的进程。我将这些进程添加到其中List<IProcess>,然后使用此列表从所有检索到的 IProcess 服务中执行特定方法。configData由用户输入提供,它还包括我们想要的属性IEnumerable<string> Metadata

public class ProcessFactory : IProcessFactory
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider serviceProvider;
    //...
    public IProcess GetProcess(SomeConfigData configData)
    {
        var processExists = registeredProcesses.TryGetValue(configData, out var processType);

        if (!processExists)
            throw new InvalidArgumentException($"Process not supported.");

        return (IProcess)serviceProvider.GetService(processType);
    }
}

现在我在通过方法Metadata检索它后添加到 IProcess 服务,同时具有公共设置器。但它并没有解决如何将其传递给生成器子服务的问题。不想遍历流程服务的所有生成器实例并通过公共设置器添加。有没有办法做到这一点?GetProcessMetadataMetadata

标签: c#.net-coredependency-injectionconstructorparameter-passing

解决方案


一种方法是创建一个范围服务来提供对元数据的访问:

public interface IMetadataAccessor
{
    IEnumerable<string> Metadata { get; set; }
}

public class MetadataProcessor : IMetadataAccessor
{
    public IEnumerable<string> Metadata { get; set; }
}

将服务注册为范围:

serviceCollection.AddScoped<IMetadataAccessor, MetadataProcessor>();

将您的流程和生成器类更改为IMetadataAccessor通过构造函数注入,并像这样读取元数据:

public IEnumerable<string> Metadata => _metadataAccessor.Metadata;

更改您的工厂以在一个范围内实例化流程:

public Processor CreateProcessor(IEnumerable<string> metadata)
{
    // Resolve services within a child scope
    using (var scope = _services.CreateScope())
    {
        // Resolve the accessor service and set metadata
        var accessor = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMetadataAccessor>();
        accessor.Metadata = metadata;

        // Within the current scope, there is only one IMetadataAccessor.
        // So both process and generator will be getting same accessor instance via the constructor.
        // If we set metadata to the instance, all services can get the value.
        var process = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<Process>();
        return process;
    }
}

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