java - 致命错误编译:不支持使用 IntelliJ IDEA 和 Maven 发布版本 10.0.1
问题描述
在 macOS Catalina 10.15.4 上,我安装了 jdk-10.0.1。
当我去终端并输入:
echo $JAVA_HOME
标准输出:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-10.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
爪哇版:
java -version
java version "10.0.1" 2018-04-17
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10.0.1+10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10.0.1+10, mixed mode)
mvn -version
mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/pnwlover/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 10.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-10.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.15.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
创建了一个示例 maven 项目并将 JUnit 5 设置为依赖项:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>Calculator</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>10.0.1</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>10.0.1</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>10.0.1</maven.compiler.target>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.3.2</junit-jupiter.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- junit 5 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<release>10.0.1</release>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>6.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>6.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
计算器类:
package com.sample;
public class Calculator {
public static int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}
JUnit 5 测试:
package com.sample;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class CalculatorTest {
@Test
public void add() {
assertEquals(5, Calculator.add(2, 2));
}
}
当我通过终端或 IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition 2019.3(作为 Maven 运行配置mvn test
)运行它时,我收到以下错误:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.sample:Calculator >----------------------
[INFO] Building Calculator 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ Calculator ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ Calculator ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/pnwlover/Calculator/target/classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.655 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-04T16:57:35-07:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) on project Calculator: Fatal error compiling: release version 10.0.1 not supported -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
解决方案
10.0.1
不支持指定为的 Java 源/目标版本。您应该只使用主要版本,例如10
:
<java.version>10</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>10</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>10</maven.compiler.target>
<configuration>
<release>10</release>
</configuration>
在 IntelliJ IDEA 打开pom.xml
文件中,按Ctrl+ R(在 macOS 上为Alt/ Option+ )进行替换操作,在搜索字段中键入,在替换字段中键入,+表示全部替换。R10.0.1
Tab10
AltA
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