首页 > 解决方案 > 如何解决 rust 中的“value: ParseIntError”?

问题描述

我正在尝试在 Rust 中构建一个华氏到摄氏转换器。

我编译成功了,但不知道运行时出了什么问题。这是因为转换吗?

这是我的代码:

use std::io;

fn main(){
    println!("Please select\n 1.CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT\n 2.FAHRENHEIT to CELSIUS");

    const CEL_FAH: f64 = 32.00;
    const FAH_CEL: f64 = -17.22;

    let mut select = String::new();

    io::stdin().read_line(&mut select)
    .expect("Please select the appropriate options");

    let select: i32 = select.parse().unwrap();

    //control flow

    if select == 1 {
        println!("1. CELSIUS - FAHRENHEIT: ");

        let cels = String::new();

        let cels: f64 = cels.parse().unwrap();

        let ans1 = cels * CEL_FAH;

        println!("Conversions: {}", ans1);
    } else if select == 2 {

        println!("2. FAHRENHEIT - CELSIUS: ");

        let fahs = String::new();

        let fahs: f64 = fahs.parse().unwrap();

        let ans2 = fahs * FAH_CEL;

        println! ("Conversions: {}", ans2);
    }else {

        println!("Select the options please.");
    }


}

这是我的输出和错误:

   Compiling converter v0.1.0 (D:\Program Files\Rust Projects\converter)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.46s
     Running `target\debug\converter.exe`
Please select
 1.CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT
 2.FAHRENHEIT to CELSIUS
2
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: ParseIntError { kind: InvalidDigit }', src\main.rs:19:23
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
error: process didn't exit successfully: `target\debug\converter.exe` (exit code: 101)```

标签: rustruntime-errorrust-cargopanic

解决方案


在您的代码中,存在三个错误:

  1. 当您使用 stdin() 方法获取输入并希望将其解析为另一种类型时,您必须放入 .trim() 因为 stdin() 会在您的输入中添加空格,因此您需要修剪那些不需要的空格。
  2. 每次接受输入时,都必须使用 io::stdin() 方法和 read_line 方法,以便编译器保留用户输入。
  3. 您使用了错误的转换公式。

我已经在您的代码中进行了更正,现在工作正常,这是代码段:

use std::io;

fn main() {
    println!("Please select\n 1.CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT\n 2.FAHRENHEIT to CELSIUS");

    const CEL_FAH: f64 = 32.00;
    const FAH_CEL: f64 = 1.8; //changed

    let mut select = String::new();

    io::stdin()
        .read_line(&mut select)
        .expect("Please select the appropriate options");

    let select: i32 = select.trim().parse().unwrap(); // .trim() method requires when taking input

    //control flow

    if select == 1 {
        println!("1. CELSIUS - FAHRENHEIT: ");

        let mut cels = String::new();
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&mut cels)
            .expect("Please input a temperature in degrees"); // when you're taking input from user you have to use stdin()

        let cels: f64 = cels.trim().parse().unwrap();

        let ans1 = (cels * FAH_CEL) + CEL_FAH; //this the correct formula to convert from celsius to fahrenheit

        println!("Conversions: {}", ans1);
    } else if select == 2 {
        println!("2. FAHRENHEIT - CELSIUS: ");

        let mut fahs = String::new();
        io::stdin()
            .read_line(&mut fahs)
            .expect("Please input a temperature in degrees"); //when you're taking input from user you have to use stdin()

        let fahs: f64 = fahs.trim().parse().unwrap();

        let ans2 = (fahs - CEL_FAH) * 5. / 9.; //this the correct formula to convert from fahrenheit to celsius

        println!("Conversions: {}", ans2);
    } else {
        println!("Select the options please.");
    }
}

您也可以参考此存储库。温度转换器生锈


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