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excel - 将不同工作簿中的数据复制并粘贴到多个单元格

问题描述

我是 VBA 新手，我正在尝试将数据从一个工作簿复制到另一个工作簿。在我的“复制工作簿”中，wb1（.dbf 格式）我有 3 组数据要复制到我的“粘贴工作簿”中，wb2（.xlsm 格式）。

我需要将数据的三个“块”（我称之为波段）从一个 WB 复制到另一个。Band1 的范围来自“C2:M5”，Band2 来自“N2:X5”，Band3 来自“Y2:AI5”。

我希望用户能够选择他粘贴每个波段的位置，理想情况下要求他只选择每个波段范围的第一个单元格。

到目前为止，我的代码如下所示。它一次只能复制和粘贴一个波段，这意味着我必须运行它 3 次。我的目标是有一个例程，它可以一次复制和粘贴所有数据（运行一次代码），并在用户想要它们时粘贴带/“块”。

我希望这已经足够清楚了。预先感谢您的所有帮助！

Sub CopyData()

' Keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+d

Dim band As Integer
Dim wb1 As Workbook
Dim wb2 As Workbook

Set band = InputBox("Choose bands 1, 2 or 3:")

Set wb1 = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\mmm\CopyFile.dbf") ' File I want to copy the data from
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\mmm\PasteFile.xlsm") ' File I want to paste my data to

If band = 1 Then

    wb1.Worksheets(dbf_name).Range("C2:M5").Copy 'Range of Band1 to copy
    wb1.Close savechanges:=False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True

    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Range("A1").Select

ElseIf band = 2 Then

    wb1.Worksheets(dbf_name).Range("N2:X5").Copy 'Range of Band2 to copy
    wb1.Close savechanges:=False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True

    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Range("A1").Select

ElseIf band = 3 Then

    wb1.Worksheets(dbf_name).Range("Y2:AI5").Copy 'Range of Band3 to copy
    wb1.Close savechanges:=False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True

    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    ActiveSheet.Paste
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Range("A1").Select

End If
End Sub

[使用最终代码更新]

Sub CopyData()

' Keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+d

Dim dbf_path As String
Dim dbf_name As String
Dim rCopy As Range
Dim i As Long
Dim rPaste As Range
Dim wb1 As Workbook

dbf_path = "C:\Users\mmm\CopyFile.dbf"
dbf_name = "filename_dbf"
Set wb1 = Workbooks.Open(dbf_path)

ThisWorkbook.Activate

Set rCopy = wb1.Worksheets(dbf_name).Range("C2:M5,N2:X5,Y2:AI5")

For i = 1 To rCopy.Areas.Count 'loop through each distinct block or area
    Set rPaste = Application.InputBox("Enter starting cell for range " & i, Type:=8) 'invite paste cell, specifying range input
    If rPaste.Count > 1 Then Set rPaste = rPaste(1) 'if more than one cell selected use the first one
    rCopy.Areas(i).Copy rPaste 'paste
Next i

wb1.Close savechanges:=False

End Sub

标签： excelvbacopy-paste

解决方案

这是一个简单的示例，展示如何通过输入框为每个块设置粘贴目标。希望您可以根据自己的精确设置对其进行调整。

Sub x()

Dim rCopy As Range, i As Long, rPaste As Range

Set rCopy = Range("C2:M5,N2:X5,Y2:AI5") 'define ranges to copy

For i = 1 To rCopy.Areas.Count 'loop through each distinct block or area
    Set rPaste = Application.InputBox("Enter starting cell for range " & i, Type:=8) 'invite paste cell, specifying range input
    If rPaste.Count > 1 Then Set rPaste = rPaste(1) 'if more than one cell selected use the first one
    rCopy.Areas(i).Copy rPaste 'paste
Next i

End Sub

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