首页 > 解决方案 > 无法与主机 smtp.mailtrap.io 建立连接:stream_socket_client():使用 SENDGRID 发送邮件时

问题描述

我正在使用发送网格邮件在 Laravel 中发送邮件,但是当我尝试发送电子邮件时出现以下错误:

“消息”:“无法与主机 smtp.mailtrap.io 建立连接:stream_socket_client():无法连接到 smtp.mailtrap.io:2525(连接被拒绝)”,“异常”:“Swift_TransportException”,

.env 文件:

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=XXXX
MAIL_PASSWORD=XXXX
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS = XXXX
MAIL_FROM_NAME = XXXXX

邮件.php

<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",
    |            "sparkpost", "postmark", "log", "array"
    |
    */

    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
    |
    */

    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'), 

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Port
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
    |
    */

    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */




    'from' => [
        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS'),
        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME'),
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
    |
    */

    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Username
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
    |
    */

    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Sendmail System Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
    |
    */

    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Markdown Mail Settings
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
    | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
    | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
    |
    */

    'markdown' => [
        'theme' => 'default',

        'paths' => [
            resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Log Channel
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
    | if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
    | for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
    |
    */

    'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),

];

我也运行了以下命令,但同样的问题:

php artisan config:clear 
php artisan cache:clear 

请帮助解决我的问题。

标签: phplaravelemaillaravel-5sendgrid

解决方案


我遇到了同样的问题,花了无数个小时寻找答案。我希望通过分享swift_transportexception连接问题的解决方案来帮助开发者社区。这里是...

对您的 .env 文件进行以下调整:

MAIL_DRIVER=sendmail

MAIL_HOST=YOUR_DOMAIN.COM

MAIL_PORT=465

MAIL_USERNAME=YOUR_EMAIL@YOUR_DOMAIN.COM

MAIL_PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWORD

MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=YOUR_EMAIL@YOUR_DOMAIN.COM

MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

确保您的 DNS 记录设置为:MX - @ - mail.YOUR_DOMAIN.COM - 优先级 0


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