python - Python 类输入改进
问题描述
在这段代码中，我只是尝试从用户那里获取有关动物营养、呼吸、排泄和生殖的数据。然后，我把这些动物数据类按用户动物类型输入。之后我创建一个文件来保存这些数据。这只是一个提高自己的练习。我的问题是，即使我将营养或其他数据功能放在动物主类中。我必须为输入规范编写另一个营养等功能。有没有其他简单的方法可以做到这一点而无需纠正额外的输入功能。例如，在代码的开头，我试图将这些输入函数放入动物主类或它的子类中。我无法做到这一点。
另外，我想听听您对我的代码的改进建议。
感谢您的时间。
# all class
class animal:
def __init__(self, nutrition = "gg", respiratory = "gg", excretory = "gg", reproductive = "gg"):
self.nutrition = nutrition
self.respiratory = respiratory
self.excretory = excretory
self.reproductive = reproductive
class land(animal):
def __init__(self, nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type):
super().__init__(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive)
self.climate = climate
self.animal_type = animal_type
def land_show_info(self):
return "Animal Type: {}\nNutrition: {}\nRespiratory: {}\nExcretory: {}\nReproductive: {}\nClimate: {}\n".format(
self.animal_type, self.nutrition, self.respiratory, self.excretory, self.reproductive, self.climate)
class sea(animal):
def __init__(self, nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type):
super().__init__(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive)
self.climate = climate
self.animal_type = animal_type
def land_show_info(self):
return "Animal Type: {}\nNutrition: {}\nRespiratory: {}\nExcretory: {}\nReproductive: {}\nClimate: {}\n".format(
self.animal_type, self.nutrition, self.respiratory, self.excretory, self.reproductive, self.climate)
class air(animal):
def __init__(self, nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type):
super().__init__(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive)
self.climate = climate
self.animal_type = animal_type
def land_show_info(self):
return "Animal Type: {}\nNutrition: {}\nRespiratory: {}\nExcretory: {}\nReproductive: {}\nClimate: {}\n".format(
self.animal_type, self.nutrition, self.respiratory, self.excretory, self.reproductive, self.climate)
# all class input function
def nutrition():
while True:
nutrition = input("""
Please Enter Nutrition Type
1. Carnivorous --> 'c'
2. Herbivorous --> 'h'
3. Omnivorous --> 'o'
4. No Information --> 'n'\n""")
if nutrition == 'c':
nutrition = "Carnivorous"
break
elif nutrition == 'h':
nutrition = "Herbivorous"
break
elif nutrition == 'o':
nutrition = "Omnivorous"
break
elif nutrition == 'n':
nutrition = "No Information"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return nutrition
def respiratory():
while True:
respiratory = input("""
Please Enter Respiratory Type
1. with Oxygen --> '+o2'
2. without Oxygen --> '-o2'
3. No Information --> 'n'\n""")
if respiratory == '+o2':
respiratory = "with Oxygen"
break
elif respiratory == '-o2':
respiratory = "without Oxygen"
break
elif respiratory == 'n':
respiratory = "No Information"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return respiratory
def excretory():
while True:
excretory = input("""
Please Enter Excretory Type
1. Ammonia --> 'a'
2. Urea --> 'u'
3. Uric Acid --> 'ua'
4. No Information --> 'n'\n""")
if excretory == 'a':
excretory = "Ammonia"
break
elif excretory == 'u':
excretory = "Urea"
break
elif excretory == 'ua':
excretory = "Uric Acid"
break
elif excretory == 'n':
excretory = "No Information"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return excretory
def reproductive():
while True:
reproductive = input("""
Please Enter Reproductive Type
1. Sexual --> 's'
2. Asexual --> 'a'
3. No Information --> 'n'\n""")
if reproductive == 's':
reproductive = "Sexual"
break
elif reproductive == 'a':
reproductive = "Asexual"
break
elif reproductive == 'n':
reproductive = "No Information"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return excretory
def climate():
while True:
climate = input("""
Please Enter Climate Type
1. Desert --> 'd'
2. Forest --> 'f'
3. Tundra --> 't'
4. Ice Field --> 'i'
5. No Information --> 'n'\n""")
if climate == 'd':
climate = "Desert"
break
elif climate == 'f':
climate = "Forest"
break
elif climate == 't':
climate = "Tundra"
break
elif climate == 'i':
climate = "No Ice Field"
break
elif climate == 'n':
climate = "No Information"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return climate
def animal_type():
while True:
animal_type = input("""
Please Enter Animal Type
1. Land --> 'l'
2. Sea --> 's'
3. Air --> 'a'\n""")
if animal_type == 'l':
animal_type = "Land"
break
elif animal_type == 's':
animal_type = "Sea"
break
elif animal_type == 'a':
animal_type = "Air"
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
return animal_type
# input from user
nutrition = nutrition()
respiratory = respiratory()
excretory = excretory()
reproductive = reproductive()
climate = climate()
animal_type = animal_type()
# animal classification
if animal_type == 'Land':
animal1 = land(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type)
print(animal1.land_show_info())
elif animal_type == 'Sea':
animal1 = sea(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type)
print(animal1.land_show_info())
else:
animal1 = air(nutrition, respiratory, excretory, reproductive, climate, animal_type)
print(animal1.land_show_info())
# Is there a better way to check file is there or not by program itself
while True:
file_ = input("""Is there a file on C:/Users/Gökberk/Desktop/Animal List.txt directory\n(y/n)""")
if file_ == "y":
with open("C:/Users/Gökberk/Desktop/Animal List.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8") as file:
file.write("##############################\n")
file.write(animal1.land_show_info())
break
elif file_ == "n":
with open("C:/Users/Gökberk/Desktop/Animal List.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8" ) as file:
file.write("...Welcome to Animal List File...\n")
file.write("##############################\n")
file.write(animal1.land_show_info())
print("File has been created to C:/Users/Gökberk/Desktop/Animal List.txt")
break
else:
print("""!WARNING!
...Improper Input Detected...""")
print("Program is Over")
解决方案
我的想法是为每个规范创建字典，因为我在下面共享代码，到一个 info_dict 类，然后在动物主类中创建参数输入函数（如果可能的话）
nutrition = {1: "Carnivorous",
2: "Herbivorous",
3: "Omnivorous",
4: "No Information",
input_text: """Please Enter Nutrition Type
1. Carnivorous
2. Herbivorous
3. Omnivorous
4. No Information\n"""}
respiratory = {1: "with Oxygen",
2: "without Oxygen",
3: "No Information",
input_text: """Please Enter Respiratory Type
1. with Oxygen
2. without Oxygen
3. No Information\n"""}
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