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powershell - 尝试在 Windows 容器中使用巧克力创建 Jenkins docker 容器

问题描述

我查看了几个问题，但找不到与我的问题相匹配的任何内容。如果这是重复的，我很抱歉！

目前，我正在尝试在 dockerfile 脚本中使用巧克力创建一个 Jenkins docker 容器。我当前的脚本如下

# escape=`

# Microsoft ISO required for building Empower
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019

SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]

# Install Chocolatey on the docker container
RUN powershell -Command `
    "Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; `
    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; `
    iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))"

# Install Jenkins
RUN powershell -Command `
    "choco install -y jenkins"

这构建得很好，并为我生成了以下图像，我尝试将运行命令添加到

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                    CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
1b18ae2b6432        724f89147e6f        "-p 8080:8080"             3 minutes ago       Created                                         docker_jenkins

不幸的是，在启动容器时出现以下错误

Error response from daemon: container 1b18ae2b64329c57953b81c1fba2c3f95836f3ae0a77affe0b00bbcd18ef1125 encountered an error during hcsshim::System::CreateProcess: failure in a Windows system call: The system cannot find the file specified. (0x2)
[Event Detail:  Provider: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000]
[Event Detail:  Provider: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000]
[Event Detail: onecore\vm\compute\management\orchestration\vmhostedcontainer\processmanagement.cpp(173)\vmcomputeagent.exe!00007FF73DE39D2B: (caller: 00007FF73DDEE13A) Exception(2) tid(39c) 80070002 The system cannot find the file specified.
    CallContext:[\Bridge_ProcessMessage\VmHostedContainer_ExecuteProcess]
 Provider: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000] extra info: {"CommandLine":"-p 8080:8080","WorkingDirectory":"C:\\","CreateStdInPipe":true,"CreateStdOutPipe":true,"CreateStdErrPipe":true,"ConsoleSize":[0,0]}
Error: failed to start containers: docker_jenkins

我不能完全说出出了什么问题。任何有关此事的信息将不胜感激。我对码头工人和容器很陌生，所以如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，我深表歉意！

标签： powershelldockerjenkinsdockerfilewindows-container

解决方案

我设法解决了这个问题。以下 dockerfile 是我最终得到的

# escape=`

# Microsoft ISO required for building Empower
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019

# Update shell to powershell
SHELL ["powershell", "-command"]

# Install Chocolatey on the docker container
RUN Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; `
    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; `
    iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

# Install Jenkins
RUN choco install -y jenkins

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