c - pthread_create() 的多个参数不起作用

Question

使用下面的代码，我尝试进行多线程处理。函数 msg_1 和 msg_2 应该在后台运行，并且应该使用 2 个参数调用它们。使用 conn_1 和 conn_2。但这不起作用。我的编译器给了我这个错误：

/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc7J77SE.o: in function `main':
server.c:(.text+0x258): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/usr/bin/ld: server.c:(.text+0x277): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: Error: ld returned 1 as exit-code

我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。有人能帮我吗？

节目来源：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define PORT_CONN1 4444
#define PORT_CONN2 4445

char buf1[1024];
char buf2[1024];

struct arg_struct {
    int arg1;
    int arg2;
};

void *msg_1(void *arguments) {
  struct arg_struct *args = arguments;
  while(1) {
    recv(args->arg1, &buf1, 1024, 0);
    send(args->arg1, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
  }
}

void *msg_2(void *arguments) {
  struct arg_struct *args = arguments;
  while(1) {
    recv(args->arg2, &buf2, 1024, 0);
    send(args->arg1, buf2, sizeof(buf2), 0);
  }
}

int main() {
  int sockfd_1, sockfd_2, conn_1, conn_2;
  struct sockaddr_in host_addr, client_addr;
  socklen_t sin_size;
  int recv_length=1, ok=1;

  sockfd_1 = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  sockfd_2 = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  setsockopt(sockfd_1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &ok, sizeof(int));
  setsockopt(sockfd_2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &ok, sizeof(int));

  host_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  host_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_CONN1);
  host_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
  memset(&(host_addr.sin_zero), "\0", 8);

  bind(sockfd_1, (struct sockaddr *)&host_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

  host_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  host_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_CONN2);
  host_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
  memset(&(host_addr.sin_zero), "\0", 8);

  bind(sockfd_2, (struct sockaddr *)&host_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));

  listen(sockfd_1, 5);
  listen(sockfd_2, 5);

  while(1) {
    pthread_t thread1, thread2;
    sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    conn_1 = accept(sockfd_1, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sin_size);
    conn_2 = accept(sockfd_2, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sin_size);

    struct arg_struct args;
    args.arg1 = conn_1;
    args.arg2 = conn_2;

    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, msg_1, (void *)&args);
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, msg_2, (void *)&args);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    close(conn_1);
    close(conn_2);
  }
}

标签： cmultithreading