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sql - 加速 PostgreSQL 查询（检查条目是否存在于另一个表中）

问题描述

我需要一些帮助来提高查询速度。

我有 3 个表：
1-pairTable2 一个 4 列表：
-基因组访问：分组列（不关心这个问题）
-组装：分组列（不关心这个问题）
-product_accession：用于在其他中搜索的列表
- tmpcol：用于在其他表中搜索的列
2- SBPDB 一个 1 列表：
- product_accession：用于在其他表中搜索的列
3- cacheDB 一个 1 列表：- product_accession：用于在其他表中搜索的列

这个想法是在表 1 中创建一个名为 SBP 的布尔列，TRUE如果列上的值product_accession和/或tmpcol在唯一列中SBPDB；
并且，在表 1 中创建一个名为 SBP 的布尔列，TRUE如果列上的值product_accession和/或tmpcol在cacheDB.

我将 R 与DBIanddplyr作为后端一起使用，那么查询可能看起来很奇怪。但是，我想要做的查询是：

SELECT "genomic_accession", 
       "assembly", 
       "product_accession", 
       "tmpcol", 
       "product_accession" IN (SELECT product_accession 
                               FROM   "cachedb") 
        OR "tmpcol" IN (SELECT product_accession 
                        FROM   "cachedb") AS "CACHE", 
       "product_accession" IN (SELECT product_accession 
                               FROM   "sbpdb") 
        OR "tmpcol" IN (SELECT product_accession 
                        FROM   "sbpdb")   AS "SBP" 
FROM   (SELECT * 
        FROM   "pairtable2" 
        LIMIT  500000) "dbplyr_031";

（检查解释）

                                       QUERY PLAN                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Subquery Scan on dbplyr_031  (cost=3242.27..3846856408.45 rows=500000 width=59)
   ->  Limit  (cost=0.00..10666.17 rows=500000 width=57)
         ->  Seq Scan on "pairTable2"  (cost=0.00..781515.16 rows=36635216 width=57)
   SubPlan 1
     ->  Seq Scan on "cacheDB"  (cost=0.00..1394.91 rows=90491 width=14)
   SubPlan 2
     ->  Seq Scan on "cacheDB" "cacheDB_1"  (cost=0.00..1394.91 rows=90491 width=14)
   SubPlan 3
     ->  Materialize  (cost=0.00..7001.57 rows=276838 width=14)
           ->  Seq Scan on "SBPDB"  (cost=0.00..4265.38 rows=276838 width=14)
   SubPlan 4
     ->  Materialize  (cost=0.00..7001.57 rows=276838 width=14)
           ->  Seq Scan on "SBPDB" "SBPDB_1"  (cost=0.00..4265.38 rows=276838 width=14)
(13 rows)

因此，这只是 500k 行的样本，并且在 1 小时后仍在运行。总行数为：

genomes=> select count(*) from "pairTable2";
  count   
----------
 36633962
(1 row)

我至少需要一些建议来找出更好的查询来加快我的需求。

表格示例：
(1)

 genomic_accession |    assembly     | product_accession |     tmpcol     
-------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437108.1    | WP_011437109.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437109.1    | WP_011437110.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437110.1    | WP_011437113.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437113.1    | WP_011437114.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437114.1    | WP_011437116.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437116.1    | WP_011437117.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437117.1    | WP_011437118.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437118.1    | WP_011437120.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437120.1    | WP_011437121.1
 NC_007777.1       | GCF_000013345.1 | WP_011437121.1    | WP_011437123.1
(10 rows)

(2)

 product_accession 
-------------------
 WP_005887071.1
 WP_005913801.1
 WP_002804432.1
 WP_010366489.1
 WP_012444785.1
 NP_636898.1
 WP_046342269.1
 WP_074057745.1
 WP_039420813.1
 WP_005932253.1
(10 rows)

(3)

 product_accession 
-------------------
 ABG85315.1
 ABG85570.1
 ABG86033.1
 ABG86301.1
 ABG87594.1
 ACX82524.1
 ACX83274.1
 ACX83416.1
 ADX79866.1
 ADX79880.1
(10 rows)

输出示例：

 genomic_accession |    assembly     | product_accession |     tmpcol     | CACHE | SBP 
-------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------------+-------+-----
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457581.1    | WP_011457582.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457582.1    | WP_011457583.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457583.1    | WP_011457584.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457584.1    | WP_011457585.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457585.1    | WP_011457586.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457586.1    | WP_011457587.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457587.1    | WP_011457588.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457588.1    | WP_011457589.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457589.1    | WP_011457590.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457590.1    | WP_011457592.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457592.1    | WP_011457593.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457593.1    | WP_011457594.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457594.1    | WP_011457596.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457596.1    | WP_011457597.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457597.1    | WP_011457598.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457598.1    | WP_011457600.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457600.1    | WP_011457601.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457601.1    | WP_011457602.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457602.1    | WP_011457603.1 | f     | f
 NC_007899.1       | GCF_000009945.1 | WP_011457603.1    | WP_011457604.1 | f     | f

提前致谢

标签： sqlrpostgresqldplyrexplain

解决方案

这是您的查询：

SELECT "genomic_accession", "assembly", "product_accession", "tmpcol",
       ("product_accession" IN ( SELECT product_accession FROM "cacheDB" ) OR
        "tmpcol" IN ( SELECT product_accession FROM "cacheDB")
       ) AS "CACHE",
       ("product_accession" IN ( SELECT product_accession FROM "SBPDB" ) OR
        "tmpcol" IN ( SELECT product_accession FROM "SBPDB" ) AS "SBP"
FROM (SELECT * FROM "pairTable2" LIMIT 500000) "dbplyr_031";

我会去掉所有的双引号。不要创建需要转义的列名和表名。然后，EXISTS使用正确的索引通常会表现得更好：

SELECT "genomic_accession", "assembly", "product_accession", "tmpcol",
       (EXISTS (SELECT 1
                FROM "cacheDB" c
                *WHERE c.product_accession IN (pt.product_accession, pt.tmpcol ) 
               )
       ) AS CACHE,
       (EXISTS (SELECT 1
                FROM "SBPDB" s
                WHERE s.product_accession IN (pt.product_accession, pt.tmpcol ) 
               )
       ) AS SBP
FROM (SELECT * FROM "pairTable2" LIMIT 500000) pt;

cachedb(product_accession)然后，为了提高性能，您需要在和上建立索引sbpdb(product_accession)。

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