python - 在主窗口中显示 2 帧（Tkinter）的奇怪行为。如何解决？
问题描述
我正在使用 Tkinter 制作这个 GUI ....GUI 在我的电脑上运行良好，但是当我将代码提供给我的朋友时......以及当他运行代码时...... GUI 看起来不一样它在我的电脑里......这是我朋友的桌面 https://imgur.com/VhiQq79 这是我的桌面 https://imgur.com/a/gpulqK5 你可以看到框架的工作方式不同...... ..如何解决？
#STATEWISE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE COVID-19 effected people
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import json
import requests
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from tkinter import *
import webbrowser
root = Tk()
root.title("COVID-19 Alert!")
url = 'https://api.covid19india.org/data.json'
jsn = requests.get(url).json()
statewise = jsn['statewise']
df = pd.DataFrame(statewise)
df = df.drop(df.index[0])
df['active'] = df['active'].apply(lambda x : int(x))
df['deaths'] = df['deaths'].apply(lambda x : int(x))
df['confirmed'] = df['confirmed'].apply(lambda x : int(x))
df['recovered'] = df['recovered'].apply(lambda x : int(x))
def graph():
fig = px.treemap(df, path=['state', 'confirmed', 'active' , 'recovered'], values='active',
color='active', hover_data=['confirmed' , 'recovered'],
color_continuous_scale='RdBu',
color_continuous_midpoint=np.average(df['confirmed'], weights=df['active']),
title = 'Statewise Cases',
)
fig.show()
def bar_graph():
states =df['state']
fig = go.Figure(data=[
go.Bar(name='confirmed', x=states, y=df['confirmed']),
go.Bar(name='active', x=states, y=df['active']),
go.Bar(name='recovered', x=states, y=df['recovered'])
])
fig.update_layout(barmode='group')
fig.show()
def Home():
frame1.grid_forget()
frame9 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#323232")
frame9.grid(row=0, column=0)
f9label1 = Label(frame9, text="\n\nStay Home, Stay Safe!\n\n", font=("Arial Bold", 15), bg="#323232", fg="#ff971d")
f9label1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3)
f9label2 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label2.grid(row=2, column=1)
f9label3 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label3.grid(row=4, column=1)
f9label4 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label4.grid(row=6, column=1)
f9label5 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label5.grid(row=8, column=1)
f9label6 = Label(frame9, text="\n\n\n", bg="#323232")
f9label6.grid(row=10, column=1)
f9label7 = Label(frame9, text="\n\n", bg="#323232")
f9label7.grid(row=12, column=1)
f9label8 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label8.grid(row=0, column=0)
f9label9 = Label(frame9, text="", bg="#323232")
f9label9.grid(row=0, column=4)
f9button1 = Button(frame9, text="Home", command=Home, padx=54, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", state=DISABLED, activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f9button2 = Button(frame9, text="Symptoms", command=Symptoms, padx=39, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f9button3 = Button(frame9, text="Prevention", command=Prevention, padx=40, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f9button4 = Button(frame9, text="Treatments", command=Treatments, padx=38, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f9button5 = Button(frame9, text="Learn More on who.int", command=Learn, padx=5, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f9button6 = Button(frame9, text="Exit", command=root.quit, padx=61, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff5722", activeforeground="#ff5722", activebackground="#323232")
f9button1.grid(row=1, column=2)
f9button2.grid(row=3, column=2)
f9button3.grid(row=5, column=2)
f9button4.grid(row=7, column=2)
f9button5.grid(row=9, column=2)
f9button6.grid(row=11, column=2)
frame2.grid_forget()
frame10 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#fefdca")
frame10.grid(row=0, column=1)
f10label1 = Label(frame10, text="Statewise Graphical Representation\nOf\nThe COVID-19 Effected People", font=("Liberation Serif", 13), bg="#fefdca", fg="#f95959", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=9)
f10label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
f10label2 = Label(frame10, text="***A Tree Map showing number of COVID-19 effected people***", font=("Liberation Serif", 11), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=6)
f10label2.grid(row=1, column=0)
main_button1 = Button(frame10, text="Tree Map", padx=40, font=("Arial Black", 8), fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#fefdca", command=graph)
main_button1.grid(row=2, column=0)
f10label3 = Label(frame10, text="***A Bar Graph showing number of COVID-19 effected people***", font=("Liberation Serif", 11), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=6)
f10label3.grid(row=3, column=0)
main_button2 = Button(frame10, text="Bar Graph", padx=40, font=("Arial Black", 8), fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#fefdca", command=bar_graph)
main_button2.grid(row=4, column=0)
f10label4 = Label(frame10, text="\n", bg="#fefdca")
f10label4.grid(row=5, column=0)
def Symptoms():
frame1.grid_forget()
frame3 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#323232")
frame3.grid(row=0, column=0)
f3label1 = Label(frame3, text="\n\nStay Home, Stay Safe!\n\n", font=("Arial Bold", 15), bg="#323232", fg="#ff971d")
f3label1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3)
f3label2 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label2.grid(row=2, column=1)
f3label3 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label3.grid(row=4, column=1)
f3label4 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label4.grid(row=6, column=1)
f3label5 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label5.grid(row=8, column=1)
f3label6 = Label(frame3, text="\n\n\n", bg="#323232")
f3label6.grid(row=10, column=1)
f3label7 = Label(frame3, text="\n\n", bg="#323232")
f3label7.grid(row=12, column=1)
f3label8 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label8.grid(row=0, column=0)
f3label9 = Label(frame3, text="", bg="#323232")
f3label9.grid(row=0, column=4)
f3button1 = Button(frame3, text="Home", command=Home, padx=54, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f3button2 = Button(frame3, text="Symptoms", command=Symptoms, padx=39, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", state=DISABLED, activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f3button3 = Button(frame3, text="Prevention", command=Prevention, padx=40, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f3button4 = Button(frame3, text="Treatments", command=Treatments, padx=38, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f3button5 = Button(frame3, text="Learn More on who.int", command=Learn, padx=5, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f3button6 = Button(frame3, text="Exit", command=root.quit, padx=61, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff5722", activeforeground="#ff5722", activebackground="#323232")
f3button1.grid(row=1, column=2)
f3button2.grid(row=3, column=2)
f3button3.grid(row=5, column=2)
f3button4.grid(row=7, column=2)
f3button5.grid(row=9, column=2)
f3button6.grid(row=11, column=2)
frame2.grid_forget()
frame4 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#fefdca")
frame4.grid(row=0, column=1)
f4label1 = Label(frame4, text="----SYMPTOMS----\n\nCommon symptoms:\ni) Fever.\nii) Tiredness.\niii) Dry cough.\n\nSome people may experience:\ni) Aches and pains.\nii) Nasal congestion.\niii) Runny nose.\niv) Sore throat.\nv) Diarrhoea.\n\nOn average it takes 5–6 days from when someone\nis infected with the virus for symptoms to show, however it can take up to 14 days.\n\nPeople with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate.\nSeek medical attention if you have a fever, a cough, and difficulty breathing.\n\nCALL AHEAD.", font=("Arial Bold", 10), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=79, height=29)
f4label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
def Prevention():
frame1.grid_forget()
frame5 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#323232")
frame5.grid(row=0, column=0)
f5label1 = Label(frame5, text="\n\nStay Home, Stay Safe!\n\n", font=("Arial Bold", 15), bg="#323232", fg="#ff971d")
f5label1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3)
f5label2 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label2.grid(row=2, column=1)
f5label3 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label3.grid(row=4, column=1)
f5label4 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label4.grid(row=6, column=1)
f5label5 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label5.grid(row=8, column=1)
f5label6 = Label(frame5, text="\n\n\n", bg="#323232")
f5label6.grid(row=10, column=1)
f5label7 = Label(frame5, text="\n\n", bg="#323232")
f5label7.grid(row=12, column=1)
f5label8 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label8.grid(row=0, column=0)
f5label9 = Label(frame5, text="", bg="#323232")
f5label9.grid(row=0, column=4)
f5button1 = Button(frame5, text="Home", command=Home, padx=54, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f5button2 = Button(frame5, text="Symptoms", command=Symptoms, padx=39, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f5button3 = Button(frame5, text="Prevention", command=Prevention, padx=40, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", state=DISABLED, activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f5button4 = Button(frame5, text="Treatments", command=Treatments, padx=38, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f5button5 = Button(frame5, text="Learn More on who.int", command=Learn, padx=5, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f5button6 = Button(frame5, text="Exit", command=root.quit, padx=61, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff5722", activeforeground="#ff5722", activebackground="#323232")
f5button1.grid(row=1, column=2)
f5button2.grid(row=3, column=2)
f5button3.grid(row=5, column=2)
f5button4.grid(row=7, column=2)
f5button5.grid(row=9, column=2)
f5button6.grid(row=11, column=2)
frame2.grid_forget()
frame6 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#fefdca")
frame6.grid(row=0, column=1)
f6label1 = Label(frame6, text="----PREVENTION----\n\nSTAY HOME.\nSAVE LIVES.\n\nHelp stop coronavirus\n1) STAY home\n2) KEEP a safe distance\n3) WASH hands often\n4) COVER your cough\n5) SICK? Call the helpline", font=("Arial Bold", 10), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=79, height=29)
f6label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
def Treatments():
frame1.grid_forget()
frame7 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#323232")
frame7.grid(row=0, column=0)
f7label1 = Label(frame7, text="\n\nStay Home, Stay Safe!\n\n", font=("Arial Bold", 15), bg="#323232", fg="#ff971d")
f7label1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3)
f7label2 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label2.grid(row=2, column=1)
f7label3 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label3.grid(row=4, column=1)
f7label4 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label4.grid(row=6, column=1)
f7label5 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label5.grid(row=8, column=1)
f7label6 = Label(frame7, text="\n\n\n", bg="#323232")
f7label6.grid(row=10, column=1)
f7label7 = Label(frame7, text="\n\n", bg="#323232")
f7label7.grid(row=12, column=1)
f7label8 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label8.grid(row=0, column=0)
f7label9 = Label(frame7, text="", bg="#323232")
f7label9.grid(row=0, column=4)
f7button1 = Button(frame7, text="Home", command=Home, padx=54, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f7button2 = Button(frame7, text="Symptoms", command=Symptoms, padx=39, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f7button3 = Button(frame7, text="Prevention", command=Prevention, padx=40, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f7button4 = Button(frame7, text="Treatments", command=Treatments, padx=38, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", state=DISABLED, activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f7button5 = Button(frame7, text="Learn More on who.int", command=Learn, padx=5, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f7button6 = Button(frame7, text="Exit", command=root.quit, padx=61, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff5722", activeforeground="#ff5722", activebackground="#323232")
f7button1.grid(row=1, column=2)
f7button2.grid(row=3, column=2)
f7button3.grid(row=5, column=2)
f7button4.grid(row=7, column=2)
f7button5.grid(row=9, column=2)
f7button6.grid(row=11, column=2)
frame2.grid_forget()
frame8 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#fefdca")
frame8.grid(row=0, column=1)
f8label1 = Label(frame8, text="----TREATMENTS----\n\nTo date, there are no specific vaccines or medicines for COVID-19.\nTreatments are under investigation, and will be tested through clinical trials.\n\nSelf-care\n\nIf you feel sick you should rest, drink plenty of fluid, and eat nutritious food.\nStay in a separate room from other family members, and use a dedicated bathroom if possible.\nClean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.\nEveryone should keep a healthy lifestyle at home.\nMaintain a healthy diet, sleep, stay active, and make social\ncontact with loved ones through the phone or internet.\nChildren need extra love and attention from adults during difficult times.\nKeep to regular routines and schedules as much as possible.\nIt is normal to feel sad, stressed, or confused during a crisis.\nTalking to people you trust, such as friends and family, can help.\nIf you feel overwhelmed, talk to a health worker or counsellor.\n", font=("Arial Bold", 10), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=79, height=29)
f8label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
def Learn():
webbrowser.open("https://www.who.int/", new=1)
frame1 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#323232")
frame1.grid(row=0, column=0)
f1label1 = Label(frame1, text="\n\nStay Home, Stay Safe!\n\n", font=("Arial Bold", 15), bg="#323232", fg="#ff971d")
f1label1.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=3)
f1label2 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label2.grid(row=2, column=1)
f1label3 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label3.grid(row=4, column=1)
f1label4 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label4.grid(row=6, column=1)
f1label5 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label5.grid(row=8, column=1)
f1label6 = Label(frame1, text="\n\n\n", bg="#323232")
f1label6.grid(row=10, column=1)
f1label7 = Label(frame1, text="\n\n", bg="#323232")
f1label7.grid(row=12, column=1)
f1label8 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label8.grid(row=0, column=0)
f1label9 = Label(frame1, text="", bg="#323232")
f1label9.grid(row=0, column=4)
f1button1 = Button(frame1, text="Home", command=Home, padx=54, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", state=DISABLED, activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f1button2 = Button(frame1, text="Symptoms", command=Symptoms, padx=39, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f1button3 = Button(frame1, text="Prevention", command=Prevention, padx=40, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f1button4 = Button(frame1, text="Treatments", command=Treatments, padx=38, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f1button5 = Button(frame1, text="Learn More on who.int", command=Learn, padx=5, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#323232")
f1button6 = Button(frame1, text="Exit", command=root.quit, padx=61, pady=5, fg="#363636", bg="#ff5722", activeforeground="#ff5722", activebackground="#323232")
f1button1.grid(row=1, column=2)
f1button2.grid(row=3, column=2)
f1button3.grid(row=5, column=2)
f1button4.grid(row=7, column=2)
f1button5.grid(row=9, column=2)
f1button6.grid(row=11, column=2)
frame2 = LabelFrame(root, bg="#fefdca")
frame2.grid(row=0, column=1)
f2label1 = Label(frame2, text="Statewise Graphical Representation\nOf\nThe COVID-19 Effected People", font=("Liberation Serif", 13), bg="#fefdca", fg="#f95959", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=9)
f2label1.grid(row=0, column=0)
f2label2 = Label(frame2, text="***A Tree Map showing number of COVID-19 effected people***", font=("Liberation Serif", 11), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=6)
f2label2.grid(row=1, column=0)
main_button1 = Button(frame2, text="Tree Map", padx=40, font=("Arial Black", 8), fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#fefdca", command=graph)
main_button1.grid(row=2, column=0)
f2label3 = Label(frame2, text="***A Bar Graph showing number of COVID-19 effected people***", font=("Liberation Serif", 11), bg="#fefdca", fg="#363636", anchor=CENTER, width=70, height=6)
f2label3.grid(row=3, column=0)
main_button2 = Button(frame2, text="Bar Graph", padx=40, font=("Arial Black", 8), fg="#363636", bg="#ff971d", activeforeground="#ff971d", activebackground="#fefdca", command=bar_graph)
main_button2.grid(row=4, column=0)
f2label4 = Label(frame2, text="\n", bg="#fefdca")
f2label4.grid(row=5, column=0)
root.configure(bg="#323232")
root.geometry("880x500")
root.iconphoto(True, PhotoImage(file='alert1.png'))
root.mainloop()
解决方案
推荐阅读
- angular - 如何在 Angular 中读取服务器响应
- apache-spark - 使用 Spark Streaming 在系统中每 2 分钟处理一次批处理文件
- java - 如何在 PrePersist Annotation 中使用 JPARepository？
- flutter - 颤振 onPressed() 与 onTap()
- java - 如何抑制嵌套集合的杰克逊类型信息？
- amazon-dynamodb - dynamodb 索引不返回所有数据
- web-crawler - 如何保存搜索引擎找到的十亿网站的内容（谷歌是如何做到的）
- azure-pipelines - Azure Pipelines - 管道工件和构建工件有什么区别？
- python-3.x - 没有得到输出，但他们没有显示错误
- php - 如何从输入请求中返回多个视图变量？