powershell - Ansible win_shell 使用旧的 powershell.exe 版本 4.0 而不是 5.0 执行 Powershell cmdlet
问题描述
我想使用 Ansible 剧本运行 cmdlet Get-LocalGroupMember 。
1)在服务器中运行Get-LocalGroupMember 。执行成功。对 Powershell 版本的检查显示版本 5.1.14409.1005。
2)使用 Ansible playbook运行Get-LocalGroupMember 。执行不成功。检查剧本日志发现以下内容。
- 它找不到 cmdlet Get-LocalGroupMember。
- 据报道，使用的 Powershell 版本是 4.0 版。
服务器已重新启动。然后，剧本再次执行。它仍然给出了相同的错误结果。
win_shell 仍然想使用旧的 powershell.exe v4.0 可能是什么原因？谢谢你。
这是剧本。
---
- name: add domain user to Windows
hosts: '{{ host }}'
gather_facts: no
vars:
user: null
tasks:
- name: add user
win_shell:
"{{ item }}"
with_items:
# - '$adminGroup = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:computername/Administrators"'
# - '$adminGroup.add("WinNT://astro.com.my/{{ user }}")'
- $PSversiontable
- Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators
这是主机的powershell版本。注意版本是5.0。
PS C:\Windows\system32> $PSversiontable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.14409.1005
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.14409.1005
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
这是 cmdlet 的结果。
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators
ObjectClass Name PrincipalSource
----------- ---- ---------------
User A.COM\AKJASHIS
这是使用 playbook 运行 cmdlet 的结果。请注意 PSVersion 的值是 4.0 而不是 5.0。
[root@hpcprdrhe01 playbook]# ansible-playbook -v win-add-domain-user.yml -e "host=ipcrec101" -e "user=aflahmad"
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [add domain user to Windows] ***************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [add user] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ipcrec101] => (item=$PSversiontable) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "$PSversiontable", "delta": "0:00:01.281267", "end": "2020-05-03 06:35:29.311512", "item": "$PSversiontable", "rc": 0, "start": "2020-05-03 06:35:28.030245", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "\r\nName Value \r\n---- ----- \r\nPSVersion 4.0 \r\nWSManStackVersion 3.0 \r\nSerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 \r\nCLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 \r\nBuildVersion 6.3.9600.17400 \r\nPSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0} \r\nPSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.2 \r\n\r\n\r\n", "stdout_lines": ["", "Name Value ", "---- ----- ", "PSVersion 4.0 ", "WSManStackVersion 3.0 ", "SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 ", "CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 ", "BuildVersion 6.3.9600.17400 ", "PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0} ", "PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.2 ", "", ""]}
failed: [ipcrec101] (item=Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators", "delta": "0:00:01.484411", "end": "2020-05-03 06:35:34.749100", "item": "Get-LocalGroupMember Administrators", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2020-05-03 06:35:33.264689", "stderr": "Get-LocalGroupMember : The term 'Get-LocalGroupMember' is not recognized as \r\nthe name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the \r\nspelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is \r\ncorrect and try again.\r\nAt line:1 char:65\r\n+ [Console]::InputEncoding = New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding $false; \r\nGet-LocalGroupMe ...\r\n+ \r\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r\n + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Get-LocalGroupMember:String) [] \r\n , CommandNotFoundException\r\n + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException", "stderr_lines": ["Get-LocalGroupMember : The term 'Get-LocalGroupMember' is not recognized as ", "the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the ", "spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is ", "correct and try again.", "At line:1 char:65", "+ [Console]::InputEncoding = New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding $false; ", "Get-LocalGroupMe ...", "+ ", "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~", " + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Get-LocalGroupMember:String) [] ", " , CommandNotFoundException", " + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************************************************
ipc101 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
解决方案
这很尴尬……
在/etc/ansible/hosts中，目标服务器ipcrec101指向另一个使用 Powershell 4.0 版的目标服务器。
[root@hpcprdrhe01 playbook]# ansible-playbook -v win-add-domain-user.yml -e "host=ipcrec101"
Using /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [add domain user to Windows] ***************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [add user using win_shell] *****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ipcrec101] => (item=$PSversiontable) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "$PSversiontable", "delta": "0:00:00.628005", "end"
: "2020-05-07 03:15:46.635697", "item": "$PSversiontable", "rc": 0, "start": "2020-05-07 03:15:46.007691", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "\r\nName Value \r\n---- ----- \r\nPSVersion 5.1.14409.1005 \r\nPSEdition Desktop \r\nPSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} \r\nBuildVersion 10.0.14409.1005 \r\nCLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 \r\nWSManStackVersion 3.0 \r\nPSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 \r\nSerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 \r\n\r\n\r\n", "stdout_lines": ["", "Name Value $, "---- ----- ", "PSVersion 5.1.14409.1005 ", "PSEdition Desktop ", "PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} ", "BuildVersion 10.0.14409.1005 ", "CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 ", "WSManStackVersion 3.0 ", "PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 ", "SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 ", "", ""]}
TASK [add user using win_command] **************************************************************************************************************************$
changed: [ipcrec101] => (item=powershell.exe $PSversiontable) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true, "cmd": "powershell.exe $PSversiontable", "$elta": "0:00:00.384017", "end": "2020-05-07 03:15:49.520862", "item": "powershell.exe $PSversiontable", "rc": 0, "start": "2020-05-07 03:15:49.136845", "std$rr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "\r\nName Value \r\n---- ----- \r\nPSVersion 5.1.14409.1005 \r\nPSEdition Desktop \r\nPSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} \r\nBuildVersio$ 10.0.14409.1005 \r\nCLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 \r\nWS$anStackVersion 3.0 \r\nPSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 \r\nSerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 \r\n\r\n\r\n", "stdout_lines": ["", "Name Val$e ", "---- ----- ", "PSVersion 5.1.14409.1005 ", "PSEdition Desktop ", "PSCompatibleVersi
ons {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} ", "BuildVersion 10.0.14409.1005 ", "CLRVersi
on 4.0.30319.42000 ", "WSManStackVersion 3.0 ",
"PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 ", "SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
", "", ""]}
changed: [ipcrec101] => (item=c:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe $PSversiontable) => {"ansible_loop_var": "item", "changed": true,
"cmd": "c:\\windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe $PSversiontable", "delta": "0:00:00.395995", "end": "2020-05-07 03:15:52.134291", "ite
m": "c:\\windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe $PSversiontable", "rc": 0, "start": "2020-05-07 03:15:51.738295", "stderr": "", "stderr_l
ines": [], "stdout": "\r\nName Value \r\n---- -----
\r\nPSVersion 5.1.14409.1005 \r\nPSEdition Desktop
\r\nPSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} \r\nBuildVersion
10.0.14409.1005 \r\nCLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000 \r\nWSManStackVersion
3.0 \r\nPSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 \r\nSerializatio
nVersion 1.1.0.1 \r\n\r\n\r\n", "stdout_lines": ["", "Name Value
", "---- ----- ", "PSVersion 5.1.14409.100
5 ", "PSEdition Desktop ", "PSCompatibleVersions {1.0
, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...} ", "BuildVersion 10.0.14409.1005 ", "CLRVersion
4.0.30319.42000 ", "WSManStackVersion 3.0 ", "PSRemotingProtoco
lVersion 2.3 ", "SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 ", "", ""]}
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************************************************
ipcrec101 : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
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