python - 对python来说相对较新，我正在尝试编写一个测验，要求用户输入多个输入并用答案字典检查它们

Question

我知道我需要另一个 for 循环或 while 循环才能遍历 answer_inputs 中的列表，但我遇到了麻烦。我知道这是一个简短的答案测试，但每个问题只有几个答案。

  questions = ["What are the three elements of a firing team?",
         "What command level does a FiST belong to and what are its elements?",
         "What Command level does a FSCC belong to and what are its elements?",
         "What are the Fire Support Planning Phases?",
         "What are the two general types of targets?"]

 answer_inputs = [{"1.","\n2.","\n3.\n"},
             {"Level:","\n1.","\n2.","\n3.","\n4.","\n5.\n"},
             {"Level:","\n1.","\n2.","\n3.","\n4.","\n5.\n"},
             {"1.\n2.\n3.\n"},
             {"1.\n2.\n"}]

one = "observer" or "FDC" or "Howitzer" or "M777" or "155mm"

two = "Company FiST Leader" or "Forward Air Controller" or "FAC" or "Fire Support officer" or "Artillery FO" or "81mm Mortar Observer (FO)" or "Naval Gun-fire spotter team"

three = "Fire Support Coordinator" or "Tactical Air control Party"  or "TACP" or "Liaison section" or "81mm mortar section" or "Shore Fire control Party"

four = "preperatory" or "conduct"  or "consolidation"

five = "linear" or "point"

correct_choices = [{one,one,one},
               {"Company", two, two, two, two, two},
               {"Battalion", three, three, three, three, three},
               {four, four, four},
               {"linear" or "point","linear" or "point"}]

answers = ["Observer\nFDC\nHowitzer or M777 or 155mm",
       "Level:Company\n1.Company FiST Leader\n2.Forward Air Controller (FAC)\n3.Fire Support officer (artillery FO)\n4.81mm Mortar Observer (FO)\n5.Naval Gun-fire spotter team\n:",
       "Level:Battalion\n1.Fire Support Coordinator\n2.\n3.\n4.\n5.\n:",
       "preperatory, conduct and consolidation",
       "linear and point"]

def quiz():

score = 0

for question, choices, correct_choice, answer in zip(questions, answer_inputs, correct_choices, answers):

    print(question)

    user_answer = input(choices).lower().rstrip("s")

    if user_answer in correct_choices:
        print("Correct")
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Incorrect",print("_"*10), answer)
print(score, "out of", len(questions), "that is", float(score / len(questions)) * 100, "%")

if __name__ == "__main__":
quiz()

标签： python

Answer 1

这是我为多个正确答案拼凑起来的快速解决方案。如果您真的想硬编码，可以跳过测验生成部分，但我建议您将问题存储在 txt 或 json 等文件中，以便稍后阅读。

import random

questions = []
answers = []
options = []

# questions and answers generation

while True:
    question = str(input("Enter a question: (type done to finish) "))
    if question == "done":
        break
    questions.append(question)
    answer = ""
    nested_answers = []
    while True:
        answer = str(input("Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) "))
        if answer == "done":
            answers.append(nested_answers)
            break
        nested_answers.append(answer)
    nested_options = []
    while True:
        option = str(input("Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) "))
        if option == "done":
            options.append(nested_options)
            break
        nested_options.append(option)

score = 0

for i in range(len(questions)):
    question = questions[i]
    print("\nQuestion " + str(i + 1) + ": " + question)
    combined_options = options[i] + answers[i]
    random.shuffle(combined_options)
    print("Options")
    for count, item in enumerate(combined_options, 1):
        print(str(count) + ": " + item)
    user_answer = int(input("Enter your answer (number): "))
    user_choice = combined_options[user_answer - 1]
    if user_choice in answers[i]:
        print("Correct")
        score += 1
    else:
        print("Wrong :(")
print("Final score: " + str(score))

样品运行：

Enter a question: (type done to finish) which of these are fruits 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) apple 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) pear 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) orange 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) done 
Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) lettuce 
Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) broccoli 
Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) done 
Enter a question: (type done to finish) which of these are vegetables 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) lettuce 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) cabbage 
Enter a correct answer: (type done to finish) done 
Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) cat 
Enter a (wrong) option: (type done to finish) done 
Enter a question: (type done to finish) done

Question 1: which of these are fruits 
Options 
1: apple 
2: lettuce 
3: broccoli 
4: pear 
5: orange 
Enter your answer (number): 1 
Correct

Question 2: which of these are vegetables 
Options 1: cat 
2: cabbage 
3: lettuce 
Enter your answer (number): 2 
Correct 
Final score: 2