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r - 当我尝试在 R 中安装 Mosaic 包时，这个错误是什么意思？

问题描述

当我尝试在 R Studio 中安装马赛克包时，我收到以下消息：

> install.packages('mosaic', dependencies = TRUE)
Warning in install.packages :
  dependencies ‘latticeExtra’, ‘fastR’ are not available
also installing the dependency ‘rgl’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
         binary   source needs_compilation
rgl    0.100.50 0.100.54              TRUE
mosaic    1.5.0    1.6.0             FALSE

Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? (Yes/no/cancel) No
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.5/rgl_0.100.50.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 4709273 bytes (4.5 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 4.5 MB


The downloaded binary packages are in
    /var/folders/c8/lyjrvw_x18q2trr07z2s7m8w0000gn/T//RtmpOfzCf6/downloaded_packages
installing the source package ‘mosaic’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/mosaic_1.6.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 12425406 bytes (11.8 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 11.8 MB

ERROR: dependency ‘latticeExtra’ is not available for package ‘mosaic’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/mosaic’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘mosaic’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/c8/lyjrvw_x18q2trr07z2s7m8w0000gn/T/RtmpOfzCf6/downloaded_packages’

我怎样才能避免这种情况？我尝试在以下行中同时说“是”和“否”：

Do you want to install from sources the package which needs compilation? (Yes/no/cancel) No

并且两次都出错。当我说是并尝试安装 rgl 时，我反复收到此消息：

You have not agreed to the Xcode license agreements, please run 'sudo xcodebuild -license' from within a Terminal window to review and agree to the Xcode license agreements.

当我xcodebuild -license在终端窗口中运行时，它会要求我输入密码，但不允许我在密码槽中输入任何内容并且不会继续安装。

有没有其他方法可以安装马赛克包？

标签： rinstallationdependenciesr-mosaic

解决方案

随着学期的结束，我正在清理积压的工作。对不起，我没有早点做到这一点。

简短回答：CRAN 上有一个新版本的马赛克，如果您安装新版本，这个问题应该会消失。

您遇到的特定问题看起来与马赛克包建议（即，不需要）的存档包有关。该软件包不再在马赛克的依赖项列表中。

一般来说，当我遇到这样的问题时，我经常发现手动安装在包的说明文件中列出的包导入：和依赖：将（a）解决问题或（b）确定问题所在.

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