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java - For循环覆盖数组一旦完成

问题描述

在下面的代码中，我尝试制作一个数组洗牌器。这将charArray根据指示多次对字符数组 ( ) 进行洗牌runTimes，将这些数组中的每一个存储在二维数组中shuffledArrays。问题是当程序完成 for 循环时，出于某种原因，它将所有数组设置为最后添加的数组。

任何帮助表示赞赏，谢谢。

import java.util.Random;

public class Testing {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        char[] charArray = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}; //Array to be shuffled
        int runTimes = 3; //Amount of shuffled arrays to create

        char[][] shuffledArrays = new char[runTimes][charArray.length];;


        for (int x = 0; x != runTimes; x++) {
            shuffledArrays[x] = shuffleArray(charArray);

            System.out.print("IN FOR LOOP: shuffledArrays[" + x + "] = ");
            System.out.println(shuffledArrays[x]);
        }

        System.out.print("OUT OF FOR LOOP: shuffledArrays[0] = ");
        System.out.println(shuffledArrays[0]);

        System.out.print("OUT OF FOR LOOP: shuffledArrays[1] = ");
        System.out.println(shuffledArrays[1]);

        System.out.print("OUT OF FOR LOOP: shuffledArrays[2] = ");
        System.out.println(shuffledArrays[2]);

    }

    private static char[] shuffleArray(char[] array) {
        Random rand = new Random();

        for (int x = 0; x < array.length; x++) {
            int randomIndexToSwap = rand.nextInt(array.length);

            char temp = array[randomIndexToSwap];

            array[randomIndexToSwap] = array[x];

            array[x] = temp;
        }

        return array;

    }

}

标签： javaarraysfor-loopshuffle

解决方案

由于您总是返回SAME数组，因此最后一个数组会影响所有数组。您需要返回副本或传递副本，例如：

private static char[] shuffleArray(char[] array) {
    Random rand = new Random();

    for (int x = 0; x < array.length; x++) {
        int randomIndexToSwap = rand.nextInt(array.length);

        char temp = array[randomIndexToSwap];

        array[randomIndexToSwap] = array[x];

        array[x] = temp;
    }

    return Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length);
}

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