首页 > 解决方案 > 查询结果循环中的nodejs查询

问题描述

我正在使用 nodejs/mysql 执行 mysql 查询。

在第一个结果集之后,我将遍历结果集并查询第二个表。

1)为什么'for'有效而'foreach'无效?实现我需要的正确循环方式是什么?

2) getImage 函数中的 item = { ...item, images: rows } 也不起作用,为什么?

3)如何让console.log显示修改后的结果?如果我使用'await',console.log(rows) 应该显示修改后的结果对吗?

const getImages = async (item, key) => {
    let sql = await connection.format('SELECT * from `images` WHERE id = ?', [item.id]);
    const [ rows , fields ] = await connection.execute(sql);

    item['images'] = rows
    item = { ...item, images: rows } //'<-- this method doesn't work.

    return item
}

let sql = await connection.format(`SELECT * from table ORDER BY a.listing_id LIMIT ?,?`, [0,10])

    var [rows, fields] = await connection.execute(sql);

    // rows.forEach(getImages)   //'<-- this does not work when uncommented
    // rows = rows.forEach(getImages) //'<-- this also does not work when uncommented.

    for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {    //'<-- but this works
        rows[i] = await getImages(rows[i], i);
    }

    console.log(rows) //<----- this doesn't show modified results on terminal console
    res.json(rows) //<----- browser can see the modified results on browser console

标签: javascriptmysqlnode.js

解决方案


您必须将每个项目的正确处理程序传递给 foreach 方法:

let new_rows = Array()
rows.forEach(row => {
    new_rows.push(await getImages(row, i))
});

另外,如果你想在另一个数组上获取图像,你应该使用 map,它更干净:

let new_rows = rows.map(row => {
    return await getImages(row, i)
});

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