ruby-on-rails - Docker:Nginx - 在上游找不到 [emerg] 主机
问题描述
我正在构建一个 Rails 应用程序,并且正在将应用程序设置为部署在 docker 上,并使用 Nginx 作为网络服务器。但是,我在使用 Docker 为应用程序设置 Nginx 时遇到问题。
我运行时不断收到此错误docker-compose up
:
nginx:在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/mailing_list.conf 的上游“app:3000”中找不到 [emerg] 主机
这是我的docker-compose.yml
文件:
version: '3'
services:
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./docker/${RAILS_ENV}/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- database
ports:
- "3000:3000"
restart: always
volumes:
- .:/app
- gem-cache:/usr/local/bundle/gems
- node-modules:/app/node_modules
env_file:
- .env
environment:
RAILS_ENV: ${RAILS_ENV}
RACK_ENV: ${RACK_ENV}
database:
image: postgres:12.1
expose:
- "5432"
restart: always
env_file:
- .env
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${DATABASE_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DATABASE_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: ${DATABASE_HOST}
volumes:
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
nginx:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./docker/nginx/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- app
ports:
- "8080:8080"
restart: always
volumes:
- .:/app
- nginx-config:/etc/nginx
- nginx-log:/var/log/nginx
volumes:
gem-cache:
nginx-config:
nginx-log:
node-modules:
postgres-data:
这是我的nginx.conf
文件:
upstream app {
server app:3000;
}
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
root app/public;
index index.html index.htm;
server_name localhost;
location /app {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://app;
}
}
我尝试了很多解决方案,但似乎没有一个有效。
我运行时不断收到此错误docker-compose up
:
nginx:在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/mailing_list.conf 的上游“app:3000”中找不到 [emerg] 主机
任何形式的帮助将不胜感激。谢谢你。
解决方案
经过几个小时的研究和试验,我终于明白了这一点。
这些问题与我docker-compose.yml
和my_app.conf
(Nginx 配置)文件中的错误配置有关。
这是正确的配置:
Dockerfile
对于Nginx
:_
FROM nginx:1.18.0
LABEL maintainer="promisepreston@gmail.com"
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy over static assets
COPY public public/
# Copy over entrypoint
COPY docker/entrypoints/nginx-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/nginx-entrypoint.sh
# Copy Nginx config template
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY docker/nginx/my_app.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/my_app.conf
# Nginx init
RUN ["chmod", "+x", "/usr/local/bin/nginx-entrypoint.sh"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/nginx-entrypoint.sh"]
该docker-compose.yml
文件(其中包含我app
的database
、 和Nginx
配置):
version: '3'
services:
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./docker/${RAILS_ENV}/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- database
expose:
- "3000"
restart: always
volumes:
- .:/app
- gem-cache:/usr/local/bundle/gems
- node-modules:/app/node_modules
env_file:
- .env
environment:
RAILS_ENV: ${RAILS_ENV}
RACK_ENV: ${RACK_ENV}
database:
image: postgres:12.1
expose:
- "5432"
restart: always
env_file:
- .env
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${DATABASE_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DATABASE_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: ${DATABASE_HOST}
volumes:
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
nginx:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./docker/nginx/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- app
ports:
- "8084:80"
# - "443:443"
restart: always
volumes:
- .:/app
volumes:
gem-cache:
node-modules:
postgres-data:
my_app.conf
文件Nginx
:_
upstream rails_app {
server app:3000;
}
server {
listen 80;
# define your domain
server_name localhost;
# define the public application root
root /app/public;
index index.html index.htm;
# define where Nginx should write its logs
access_log /app/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /app/log/nginx.error.log;
# deny requests for files that should never be accessed
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(rb|log)$ {
deny all;
}
# serve static (compiled) assets directly if they exist (for rails production)
location ~ ^/(assets|images|javascripts|stylesheets|swfs|system)/ {
try_files $uri @rails;
access_log off;
gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
# Some browsers still send conditional-GET requests if there's a
# Last-Modified header or an ETag header even if they haven't
# reached the expiry date sent in the Expires header.
add_header Last-Modified "";
add_header ETag "";
break;
}
# send non-static file requests to the app server
location / {
try_files $uri @rails;
}
location @rails {
proxy_pass http://rails_app;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /app/public;
}
}
nginx-entrypoint.sh
文件Nginx
:_
#!/bin/sh
set -e
# Allow nginx to stay in the foreground
# so that Docker can track the process properly
nginx -g 'daemon off;'
注意:
- 我使用了 , 等变量
RAILS_ENV
,RACK_ENV
您可能不需要这些变量。 - 另外,我
WORKDIR
的 forNginx
is/app
,所以像我一样Nginx
在文件中的配置下将其指定为卷很重要。docker-compose.yml
- 我映射
Nginx
到主机上的端口8084
,您可以随意将其映射到主机上的任何可用端口。
就这样。
我希望这有帮助
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