sql - 从表中获取记录？

Question

我有一个表格，其中的数据是这样的

映射关系

1 task_id 映射到多个 task_detail_id ( 1 to Many )

Task_detail_id  Task_id    Creation_date
1                20         2020-05-02 20:28:23.354
2                21         2020-05-02 20:28:23.354
3                22         2020-05-02 19:28:23.354
4                22         2020-05-02 18:28:23.354
5                22         2020-05-02 17:28:23.354
6                22         2020-05-02 16:28:23.354
7                22         2020-05-02 15:28:23.354
8                23         2020-05-02 10:28:23.354
9                24         2020-05-02 09:28:23.354
10               24         2020-05-02 08:28:23.354
11               24         2020-05-02 07:28:23.354

我想要的是遍历表并获取记录，就好像相同的 task_id 存在超过 2 次然后获取该 task_id 的前 2 个（最新）记录

样本输出

Task_detail_id  Task_id         Creation_date
1                 20            2020-05-02 20:28:23.354
2                 21            2020-05-02 20:28:23.354
3                 22            2020-05-02 19:28:23.354
4                 22            2020-05-02 18:28:23.354
8                 23            2020-05-02 10:28:23.354
9                 24            2020-05-02 09:28:23.354
10                24            2020-05-02 08:28:23.354

标签： sqlpostgresqlgreatest-n-per-group

Answer 1

这通常通过窗口函数完成：

select task_detail_id, task_id, creation_date
from (
  select task_detail_id, task_id, creation_date, 
         row_number() over (partition by task_id order by creation_date desc) as rn
  from data
) t
where rn <= 2
order by task_detail_id, task_id;

在线示例