javascript - useCallback Hooks 获取旧状态值而不更新

Question

我的回调在一次又一次调用后返回相同的状态

我是反应类中的反应钩子的新手，我本可以使用 shouldcomponentupdate 并且可以解决这个问题

但是 usecallback 钩子中没有参数

import React, {
  useLayoutEffect,
  useState,
  useCallback,
  useEffect,
} from "react";
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, Platform, YellowBox } from "react-native";
import { HeaderButtons, Item } from "react-navigation-header-buttons";
import HeaderButton from "../components/HeaderButton";
import { Switch } from "react-native-paper";
import Colors from "../constants/Colors";
//check use callback value first

YellowBox.ignoreWarnings([
  "Non-serializable values were found in the navigation state",
]);

const FilterSwitch = ({ label, state, onChange }) => (
  <View style={styles.filterContainer}>
    <Text>{label}</Text>
    <Switch
      value={state}
      trackColor={{ true: Colors.primaryColor }}
      thumbColor={Platform.OS === "android" ? Colors.primaryColor : ""}
      onValueChange={onChange}
    />
  </View>
);

const FiltersScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
  const [isGlutenFree, setIsGlutenFree] = useState(false);
  const [isLactoseFree, setIsLactoseFree] = useState(false);
  const [isVegan, setIsVegan] = useState(false);
  const [isVegetarian, setIsVegetarian] = useState(false);

  const saveFilters = useCallback(() => {
    console.log(isGlutenFree);
    const appliedFilters = {
      glutenFree: isGlutenFree,
      lactoseFree: isLactoseFree,
      vegan: isVegan,
      isVegetarian: isVegetarian,
    };

    console.log(appliedFilters);
  }, [isGlutenFree, isLactoseFree, isVegan, isVegetarian]);


  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    navigation.setOptions({
      headerTitle: "Filter Meals",
      headerLeft: () => (
        <HeaderButtons HeaderButtonComponent={HeaderButton}>
          <Item
            title="Menu"
            iconName="ios-menu"
            onPress={() => {
              navigation.toggleDrawer();
            }}
          />
        </HeaderButtons>
      ),
      headerRight: () => (
        <HeaderButtons HeaderButtonComponent={HeaderButton}>
          <Item
            title="Save"
            iconName="ios-save"
            onPress={() => saveFilters()}
          />
        </HeaderButtons>
      ),
    });
  }, [navigation]);
  return (
    <View style={styles.screen}>
      <Text style={styles.title}>Available Filters / Restrictions</Text>
      <FilterSwitch
        label="Gluten Free"
        state={isGlutenFree}
        onChange={(newValue) => {
          setIsGlutenFree(newValue);
        }}
      />
      <FilterSwitch
        label="Lactos Free"
        state={isLactoseFree}
        onChange={(newValue) => setIsLactoseFree(newValue)}
      />
      <FilterSwitch
        label="Vegan Free"
        state={isVegan}
        onChange={(newValue) => setIsVegan(newValue)}
      />
      <FilterSwitch
        label="Vegetarian Free"
        state={isVegetarian}
        onChange={(newValue) => setIsVegetarian(newValue)}
      />
    </View>
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  screen: {
    flex: 1,
    alignItems: "center",
  },
  filterContainer: {
    flexDirection: "row",
    justifyContent: "space-between",
    alignItems: "center",
    width: "80%",
    marginVertical: 15,
  },
  title: {
    fontFamily: "open-sans-bold",
    fontSize: 22,
    margin: 20,
    textAlign: "center",
  },
});
export default FiltersScreen;

我怎么解决这个问题？我已阅读官方文档，但在那里找不到任何相关问题

标签： javascriptreactjsreact-nativereact-hooksusecallback

Answer 1

您的代码的问题是，即使您提供useCallback了所有依赖数组，您也只能使用其中first closure value的函数，onPress={() => saveFilters()}因为此代码在内部执行useLayoutEffect并且仅在navigation更改时运行

这里的解决方案是update navigation options同时navigation改变和saveFilters改变

useLayoutEffect(() => {
    navigation.setOptions({
      headerTitle: "Filter Meals",
      headerLeft: () => (
        <HeaderButtons HeaderButtonComponent={HeaderButton}>
          <Item
            title="Menu"
            iconName="ios-menu"
            onPress={() => {
              navigation.toggleDrawer();
            }}
          />
        </HeaderButtons>
      ),
      headerRight: () => (
        <HeaderButtons HeaderButtonComponent={HeaderButton}>
          <Item
            title="Save"
            iconName="ios-save"
            onPress={() => saveFilters()}
          />
        </HeaderButtons>
      ),
    });
  }, [navigation, saveFilters]);

PS在这种情况下，我觉得 hooks 的实现有时会变得笨拙或效率低下。调试也比调试 closures更困难context（在类组件中）