c++ - 规则“@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf”的 C++ 编译失败（退出 1）
问题描述
在未能在 macOS 上安装基于 Ubuntu 构建的 tensorflow 版本后，我决定只在 macbook 上构建，不到几分钟我就出现了 C++ 恐慌并且构建失败。
系统信息
- 操作系统平台和发行版：macOS Catalina 版本 10.15.4
- TensorFlow 版本：2.2
- Python版本：3.7
- 使用 virtualenv 安装？点子？康达？：康达
- 巴泽尔版本：2.0.0
- GCC/编译器版本：Apple clang 版本 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.29)
- CUDA/cuDNN 版本：不适用
- GPU 型号和内存：不适用
错误：
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_emadboctor/e4710f39cfc38993e5fe8f0eb15a51f2/external/com_google_p
rotobuf/BUILD:148:1: C++ compilation of rule '@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf' failed (Exit 1)
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:68:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_BoolValue_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:82:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_BytesValue_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:96:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_DoubleValue_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:110:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_FloatValue_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:124:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_Int32Value_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:138:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_Int64Value_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:152:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_StringValue_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:166:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_UInt32Value_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:180:91: error: cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'int' with an lvalue of type 'void ()'
{{ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::internal::SCCInfoBase::kUninitialized), 0, InitDefaultsscc_info_UInt64Value_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto}, {}};
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:310:20: error: no class named 'HasBitSetters' in 'google::protobuf::DoubleValue'
class DoubleValue::HasBitSetters {
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:315:24: error: redefinition of 'kValueFieldNumber' as different kind of symbol
const int DoubleValue::kValueFieldNumber;
^
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h:227:5: note: previous definition is here
kValueFieldNumber = 1,
^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:412:19: error: out-of-line definition of 'MergePartialFromCodedStream' does not match any declaration in 'google::protobuf::DoubleValue'
bool DoubleValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:456:19: error: out-of-line definition of 'SerializeWithCachedSizes' does not match any declaration in 'google::protobuf::DoubleValue'
void DoubleValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:474:46: error: out-of-line definition of 'InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray' does not match any declaration in 'google::protobuf::DoubleValue'
::PROTOBUF_NAMESPACE_ID::uint8* DoubleValue::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:561:19: error: redefinition of 'Swap'
void DoubleValue::Swap(DoubleValue* other) {
^
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h:154:15: note: previous definition is here
inline void Swap(DoubleValue* other) {
^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:575:19: error: redefinition of 'UnsafeArenaSwap'
void DoubleValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(DoubleValue* other) {
^
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h:162:8: note: previous definition is here
void UnsafeArenaSwap(DoubleValue* other) {
^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:595:19: error: no class named 'HasBitSetters' in 'google::protobuf::FloatValue'
class FloatValue::HasBitSetters {
~~~~~~~~~~~~^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:600:23: error: redefinition of 'kValueFieldNumber' as different kind of symbol
const int FloatValue::kValueFieldNumber;
^
/usr/local/include/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h:378:5: note: previous definition is here
kValueFieldNumber = 1,
^
external/com_google_protobuf/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc:697:18: error: out-of-line definition of 'MergePartialFromCodedStream' does not match any declaration in 'google::protobuf::FloatValue'
bool FloatValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
Target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package failed to build
ERROR: /Users/emadboctor/Desktop/tensorflow/tensorflow/core/framework/BUILD:1084:1 C++ compilation of rule '@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf' failed (Exit 1)
INFO: Elapsed time: 58.678s, Critical Path: 7.64s
INFO: 213 processes: 213 local.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully
(tfb) emadboctor@MacBook-Pro tensorflow %
重现：
conda create -n tfb
conda activate tfb
conda install pip six numpy wheel setuptools mock 'future>=0.17.1'
pip install -U keras_applications --no-deps
pip install -U keras_preprocessing --no-deps
git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
wget https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/2.0.0/bazel-2.0.0-installer-darwin-x86_64.sh
chmod +x bazel-2.0.0-installer-linux-x86_64.sh
./bazel-2.0.0-installer-linux-x86_64.sh --user
export PATH=/home/emadboctor/bin:$PATH
cd tensorflow
配置：
./configure
You have bazel 2.0.0 installed.
Please specify the location of python. [Default is /Users/emadboctor/anaconda3/envs/tfb/bin/python]:
Found possible Python library paths:
/Users/emadboctor/anaconda3/envs/tfb/lib/python3.8/site-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/Users/emadboctor/anaconda3/envs/tfb/lib/python3.8/site-packages]
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]:
No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow.
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]:
No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow.
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]:
No CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow.
Do you wish to download a fresh release of clang? (Experimental) [y/N]: y
Clang will be downloaded and used to compile tensorflow.
Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]:
Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]:
Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds.
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with iOS support? [y/N]: y
iOS support will be enabled for TensorFlow.
Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=<>" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details.
--config=mkl # Build with MKL support.
--config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build.
--config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support.
--config=numa # Build with NUMA support.
--config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects.
--config=v2 # Build TensorFlow 2.x instead of 1.x.
Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features:
--config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support.
--config=nogcp # Disable GCP support.
--config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support.
--config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support.
Configuration finished
构建命令：
bazel build -c opt --config=mkl --copt=-mavx --copt=-mavx2 --copt=-mfma --copt=-msse4.2 --copt=-msse4.1 --jobs 8 --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package
解决方案
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