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spring - 我如何解决错误邮递员401未经授权

问题描述

我正在开发用于在我的站点中注册用户的后端部分。

我遇到的问题是，当我想测试我的代码是否在邮递员中工作时，我收到以下错误：

{
    "timestamp": "2020-05-29T13:38:13.114+00:00",
    "status": 401,
    "error": "Unauthorized",
    "message": "Unauthorized",
    "path": "/adduser"
}

我真的不知道这个错误是从哪里来的，这是我为spring security放的配置代码：

package com.app.habilitation.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Override
    protected void configure (HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.cors();
        http.csrf().disable();
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").
        fullyAuthenticated().and().httpBasic();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure (AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        .withUser("hr")
        .password("{noop}hr").roles("USER");
    }
}

这是我的控制器：

package com.app.habilitation.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.app.habilitation.entity.UserEntity;
import com.app.habilitation.service.UserService;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")
public class UserController {

    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    public UserController (UserService theuserService) {
        userService=theuserService;
    }


    @GetMapping("/")
    public String login() {
        return "authenticaated succesfully";
    }

    @GetMapping("/getUsers") 
    public String getUsers() {
        return "users";
    }

    @PostMapping("/addUser")
    public UserEntity addUser (@RequestBody UserEntity theUser) {

        userService.save(theUser);

        return theUser;
    }
}

我添加了交叉原点以尝试解决我的错误，但它不起作用:(这是我所做的，正如您在我的控制器中看到的那样：

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")

这是我使用 jpa 的 dao ：

package com.app.habilitation.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import com.app.habilitation.entity.UserEntity;

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<UserEntity, Integer> {



}

这是我的实体类：

package com.app.habilitation.entity;

import java.sql.Date;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="ORDO_DEP_UTILISATEUR")
public class UserEntity {


    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="IDENTIFIANT")
    private Integer IDENTIFIANT;

    /*@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH})
    @JoinColumn(name="EMPLOI") */
    @Column(name="EMPLOI")
    private Integer emploi;

    /* @ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH})
    @JoinColumn(name="ENTITE") */
    @Column(name="ENTITE")
    private Integer entite;


    @Column(name="LOGIN")
    private String login;


    @Column(name="MOTDEPASSE")
    private String mdp;


    @Column(name="nom")
    private String nom;

    @Column(name="prenom")
    private String prenom;

    @Column(name="CREERPAR")
    private Integer creerpar;

    @Column(name="ANNULEPAR")
    private Integer annulepar;

    @Column(name="STATUT")
    private String statut;

    @Column(name="DATEEFFET")
    private Date dateeffet;


    @Column(name="DATEFIN")
    private Date datefin;

    @Column(name="CREELE")
    private Date creele;

    @Column(name="MOTIFDEDESACTIVATION")
    private String motifdedesactivation;

    @Column(name="ANNULELE")
    private Date annulele;

    public Integer getIDENTIFIANT() {
        return IDENTIFIANT;
    }

    public void setIDENTIFIANT(Integer iDENTIFIANT) {
        IDENTIFIANT = iDENTIFIANT;
    }

    public Integer getEmploi() {
        return emploi;
    }

    public void setEmploi(Integer emploi) {
        this.emploi = emploi;
    }

    public Integer getEntite() {
        return entite;
    }

    public void setEntite(Integer entite) {
        this.entite = entite;
    }

    public String getLogin() {
        return login;
    }

    public void setLogin(String login) {
        this.login = login;
    }

    public String getMdp() {
        return mdp;
    }

    public void setMdp(String mdp) {
        this.mdp = mdp;
    }

    public String getNom() {
        return nom;
    }

    public void setNom(String nom) {
        this.nom = nom;
    }

    public String getPrenom() {
        return prenom;
    }

    public void setPrenom(String prenom) {
        this.prenom = prenom;
    }

    public Integer getCreerpar() {
        return creerpar;
    }

    public void setCreerpar(Integer creerpar) {
        this.creerpar = creerpar;
    }

    public Integer getAnnulepar() {
        return annulepar;
    }

    public void setAnnulepar(Integer annulepar) {
        this.annulepar = annulepar;
    }

    public String getStatut() {
        return statut;
    }

    public void setStatut(String statut) {
        this.statut = statut;
    }

    public Date getDateeffet() {
        return dateeffet;
    }

    public void setDateeffet(Date dateeffet) {
        this.dateeffet = dateeffet;
    }

    public Date getDatefin() {
        return datefin;
    }

    public void setDatefin(Date datefin) {
        this.datefin = datefin;
    }

    public Date getCreele() {
        return creele;
    }

    public void setCreele(Date creele) {
        this.creele = creele;
    }

    public String getMotifdedesactivation() {
        return motifdedesactivation;
    }

    public void setMotifdedesactivation(String motifdedesactivation) {
        this.motifdedesactivation = motifdedesactivation;
    }

    public Date getAnnulele() {
        return annulele;
    }

    public void setAnnulele(Date annulele) {
        this.annulele = annulele;
    }

    public UserEntity(Integer iDENTIFIANT, Integer emploi, Integer entite, String login, String mdp, String nom,
            String prenom, Integer creerpar, Integer annulepar, String statut, Date dateeffet, Date datefin,
            Date creele, String motifdedesactivation, Date annulele) {
        IDENTIFIANT = iDENTIFIANT;
        this.emploi = emploi;
        this.entite = entite;
        this.login = login;
        this.mdp = mdp;
        this.nom = nom;
        this.prenom = prenom;
        this.creerpar = creerpar;
        this.annulepar = annulepar;
        this.statut = statut;
        this.dateeffet = dateeffet;
        this.datefin = datefin;
        this.creele = creele;
        this.motifdedesactivation = motifdedesactivation;
        this.annulele = annulele;
    }

    public UserEntity() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserEntity [IDENTIFIANT=" + IDENTIFIANT + ", emploi=" + emploi + ", entite=" + entite + ", login="
                + login + ", mdp=" + mdp + ", nom=" + nom + ", prenom=" + prenom + ", creerpar=" + creerpar
                + ", annulepar=" + annulepar + ", statut=" + statut + ", dateeffet=" + dateeffet + ", datefin="
                + datefin + ", creele=" + creele + ", motifdedesactivation=" + motifdedesactivation + ", annulele="
                + annulele + "]";
    }



}

这是我的用户服务界面：

package com.app.habilitation.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.app.habilitation.entity.UserEntity;



public interface UserService {




    public void save (UserEntity theUser);


}

这是我的 userServiceImpl ：

package com.app.habilitation.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.app.habilitation.dao.UserDao;
import com.app.habilitation.entity.UserEntity;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    @Autowired

    public UserServiceImpl (UserDao theuserDao) {

        userDao = theuserDao;
    }



    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void save(UserEntity theUser) {

        userDao.save(theUser);

    }



}

这是我的 application.properties（我将端口 8080 更改为 8484，因为另一个应用程序使用端口 8080 并且对于信息我使用 oracle 10g）：

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE
spring.datasource.username=nawfel       
spring.datasource.password=hr


server.port=8484

有人能帮助我吗 ？:(

标签： springspring-bootrestspring-securitypostman

解决方案

尝试更改 AuthenticationManagerBuilder 代码，如下所示：-

 @Override
    protected void configure (AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        .withUser("hr")
        .password("hr").roles("USER");
    }

并从邮递员那里设置用户名密码。用户名hr和密码hr。

如果您不知道如何操作，请点击此链接：- https://harperdbhelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/115010250207-Basic-Auth-with-Postman

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