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selenium - 真正的 chrome 浏览器和 chromedriver 的区别？

问题描述

该网站能够区分真正的 chrome 浏览器和 chromedriver。有人知道真正的 chrome 浏览器和 chromedriver 有什么区别吗？谢谢。

https://www.impactaging.com/full/11/908

$ cat chrdvrget.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import sys

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--headless')

browser = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver', options=options)

browser.get(sys.argv[1])
sys.stdout.write(browser.page_source)
browser.close()

$ ./chrdvrget.py https://www.impactaging.com/full/11/908
<html><head>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1/webfont.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script><script id="meteor-headers" type="application/ejson">{"token":1590854299420.4485,"headers":{"x-forwarded-for":"128.194.2.41","x-forwarded-proto":"https","x-forwarded-port":"443","host":"www.aging-us.com","x-amzn-trace-id":"Root=1-5ed2829b-12b85ab4e6b408f839aca21c","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9","sec-fetch-site":"none","sec-fetch-mode":"navigate","sec-fetch-user":"?1","sec-fetch-dest":"document","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-US","x-ip-chain":"128.194.2.41,172.16.3.155"}}</script>

  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" class="__meteor-css__" href="/23e8c653e8c598c40de2bfed84e64681cf9fe6b7.css?meteor_css_resource=true">
<script id="irga-analytics" async="" src="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
<meta name="fragment" content="!">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="google-site-verification" content="d2_-UPxLNh2h2_LXNOVTluwzz1X0G8w1o7NcXwNDWjY">
    <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="e99d9967df904cd1dd4e4063bf796a0a">
    <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="6022de5b1b2e4515847cbcbc8f4fc3ad">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.6/css/all.css">
    <meta name="fragment" content="!">
    <title>Aging</title>
    <script>
        window.prerenderReady = false;
    </script>

<script id="altmetric-embed-js" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/altmetric_badges-75bc9437b4bcd96622a3f013e4e9519d1b65ea847ab601ad6158cf84b9291df9.js"></script></head>
<body>
  <script type="text/javascript">__meteor_runtime_config__ = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22meteorRelease%22%3A%22METEOR%401.8.1%22%2C%22meteorEnv%22%3A%7B%22NODE_ENV%22%3A%22production%22%2C%22TEST_METADATA%22%3A%22%7B%7D%22%7D%2C%22PUBLIC_SETTINGS%22%3A%7B%22journal%22%3A%7B%22issn%22%3A%221945-4589%22%2C%22archive_description%22%3A%22Aging%20US%20has%20been%20publishing%20since%202009%20and%20has%20amassed%20vol_count%20volumes%20as%20of%20current_yr.%22%2C%22home_title%22%3A%22Revolutionizing%20gerontology%20by%20abolishing%20dogmas%22%2C%22logo%22%3A%7B%22banner%22%3A%22%2Fimages%2Faging_logo.png%22%2C%22sharing%22%3A%22%2Fimages%2Faging-logo-blue.png%22%2C%22shareMeta%22%3A%22%2Fimages%2Faging-meta-logo.png%22%7D%2C%22name%22%3A%22Aging%22%2C%22nameExtra%22%3Anull%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22spec%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%7B%22main_hex%22%3A%220a588f%22%2C%22main_rgb%22%3A%2255%2C%2071%2C%2079%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22submissionsLink%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Faging.msubmit.net%2F%22%2C%22altmetric%22%3A%7B%22reportLink%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Faging.altmetric.com%2Fdetails%2F%22%2C%22threshold%22%3A10%2C%22template%22%3A%22aging%22%7D%2C%22reprintEmail%22%3A%22printing%40oncotarget.com%22%2C%22siteUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aging-us.com%22%2C%22sitemapHostUrl%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A3031%22%7D%2C%22ga%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22UA-74807910-2%22%2C%22trackUserId%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22s3%22%3A%7B%22bucket%22%3A%22paperchase-aging%22%7D%7D%2C%22ROOT_URL%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Faging-cyan.papercha.se%22%2C%22ROOT_URL_PATH_PREFIX%22%3A%22%22%2C%22autoupdate%22%3A%7B%22versions%22%3A%7B%22web.browser%22%3A%7B%22version%22%3A%22b6de6109e579c8788504642644e2aaa8e4fbe19e%22%2C%22versionRefreshable%22%3A%2254bc5b3a9be8ab8b81d73cf07c7a383577471433%22%2C%22versionNonRefreshable%22%3A%22a297acb1cb2103faf27cadad76f96cec9e061066%22%7D%2C%22web.browser.legacy%22%3A%7B%22version%22%3A%22c6651435e54c4057af380b2d941b454c975bd199%22%2C%22versionRefreshable%22%3A%2254bc5b3a9be8ab8b81d73cf07c7a383577471433%22%2C%22versionNonRefreshable%22%3A%22a4fb4e266d67d4f9368deaa186db7760aff155bb%22%7D%7D%2C%22autoupdateVersion%22%3Anull%2C%22autoupdateVersionRefreshable%22%3Anull%2C%22autoupdateVersionCordova%22%3Anull%2C%22appId%22%3A%221w0aki1inxkymkvvdn6%22%7D%2C%22appId%22%3A%221w0aki1inxkymkvvdn6%22%2C%22isModern%22%3Atrue%7D"))</script>

  <script type="text/javascript" src="/4926fb393a332fa3481bd3a225f0ee7d42684908.js?meteor_js_resource=true"></script>











  <div class="hiddendiv common"></div></body></html>

PS这些链接不提供区分差异的答案。而其中的答案也自相矛盾。因此，它们不应被视为回答我的问题。

请提供一个使用开头 URL 的工作示例，以便 python 代码可以像真正的浏览器一样下载网页的内容。

Webpage Is Detecting Selenium Webdriver with Chromedriver as a bot Selenium webdriver: Modifying navigator.webdriver flag to prevent selenium detection

标签： seleniumgoogle-chromeselenium-chromedrivergoogle-chrome-headless

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