ubuntu - 处理由于 cuda/nvidia 而损坏的 dpkg

Question

我刚刚继承了一台 cuda 安装损坏的笔记本电脑，并试图在不擦除和重新安装 ubuntu20 的情况下处理它。

jeremy@jeremy-Blade:~/Dropbox/projects/PycharmProjects/robot_arm/ssd.pytorch$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  cuda-command-line-tools-10-2 cuda-compiler-10-2 cuda-cudart-10-2 cuda-cudart-dev-10-2 cuda-cufft-10-2 cuda-cufft-dev-10-2 cuda-cuobjdump-10-2
  cuda-cupti-10-2 cuda-cupti-dev-10-2 cuda-curand-10-2 cuda-curand-dev-10-2 cuda-cusolver-10-2 cuda-cusolver-dev-10-2 cuda-cusparse-10-2
  cuda-cusparse-dev-10-2 cuda-demo-suite-10-2 cuda-documentation-10-2 cuda-driver-dev-10-2 cuda-drivers cuda-gdb-10-2 cuda-libraries-10-2
  cuda-libraries-dev-10-2 cuda-license-10-2 cuda-memcheck-10-2 cuda-misc-headers-10-2 cuda-npp-10-2 cuda-npp-dev-10-2 cuda-nsight-10-2
  cuda-nsight-compute-10-2 cuda-nsight-systems-10-2 cuda-nvcc-10-2 cuda-nvdisasm-10-2 cuda-nvgraph-10-2 cuda-nvgraph-dev-10-2 cuda-nvjpeg-10-2
  cuda-nvjpeg-dev-10-2 cuda-nvml-dev-10-2 cuda-nvprof-10-2 cuda-nvprune-10-2 cuda-nvrtc-10-2 cuda-nvrtc-dev-10-2 cuda-nvtx-10-2 cuda-nvvp-10-2
  cuda-runtime-10-2 cuda-samples-10-2 cuda-sanitizer-api-10-2 cuda-tools-10-2 cuda-visual-tools-10-2 freeglut3 freeglut3-dev gir1.2-geocodeglib-1.0
  libcublas-dev libcublas10 libfwup1 libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev libxmu-headers libxt-dev nsight-compute-2019.5.0 nsight-systems-2019.5.2
  nvidia-modprobe ubuntu-web-launchers
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcublas-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcublas-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 170 not upgraded.
74 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 42.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 114 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Get:1 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64  libcublas-dev 10.2.2.89-1 [42.3 MB]
Fetched 42.3 MB in 18s (2,392 kB/s)                                                                                                                      
(Reading database ... 298525 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libcublas-dev_10.2.2.89-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcublas-dev (10.2.2.89-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas-dev_10.2.2.89-1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/include/nvblas.h', which is also in package nvidia-cuda-dev 9.1.85-3ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas-dev_10.2.2.89-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我尝试过的一些事情：

jeremy@jeremy-Blade:~/Dropbox/projects/PycharmProjects/robot_arm/ssd.pytorch$ sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-libraries-dev-10-2 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.2.2.89) but it is not installed
 cuda-samples-10-2 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.2.2.89) but it is not installed
 cuda-visual-tools-10-2 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.2.2.89) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

接着

 1844  sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas*
 1845  sudo rm /usr/include/nvblas.h
 1846  sudo apt --fix-broken install
 1847  sudo apt-get purge libcublas*
 1848  sudo apt-get purge libcublas10
 1849  sudo apt-get purge libcublas9.1
 1850  sudo apt-get remove libcublas9.1
 1851  sudo apt-get remove libcublas10
 1852  sudo rm /usr/include/nvblas.h
 1853  sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas*
 1854  sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-*
 1855  sudo apt-get purge libcublas10
 1856  sudo apt --fix-broken install
 1857  sudo apt -remove-broken install
 1858  sudo apt-get -f install
 1859  sudo apt --fix-broken install
 1860  sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas*
 1861  sudo rm /usr/include/nvblas.h
 1866  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq nvidia-cuda
 1867  ls /var/lib/dpkg/info/|grep nvidia*
 1868  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq nvidia*
 1869  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq nvidia-common
 1877  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq nvidia-visual-profiler.list
 1878  ls /var/lib/dpkg/info/|grep cuda*
 1882  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq cuda
 1883  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq cuda-10-2
 1884  sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq cuda-toolkit-10-2

一切都无济于事。软件更新 gui 说 nvidia-driver-440 正在使用中，任何帮助表示赞赏。对于初学者来说，我可以使用工作 dpkg 而根本没有 nvidia。

标签： ubuntudrivernvidiadpkg