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python - 不支持在 python 中使用 pem 文件加密 json，提供 RSA 密钥格式

问题描述

我正在开发一个加密模块，其中请求以加密的 JSON 形式获取参数。此加密由服务器提供的公钥完成，如下所示，

def encrypt_bank_request(request_payload):
    key = ""
    url = "http://localhost/payment/gateways/mybank.pem"
    file = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    decoded_file = file.read().decode("utf-8")
    for line in decoded_file:
        key += line

    keyDER = base64.b64decode(key)
    keyPub = RSA.importKey(keyDER)
    cipher = Cipher_PKCS1_v1_5.new(keyPub)
    cipher_text = cipher.encrypt(request_payload.encode())
    emsg = base64.b64encode(cipher_text)
    print(emsg);

但是当我执行代码时，我正在关注keyPub = RSA.importKey(keyDER)，

值错误在 /

不支持 RSA 密钥格式

我试图实现的PHP等价物如下，

$pemKey = file_get_contents("http://localhost/payment/gateways/mybank.pem");
openssl_public_encrypt($request_payload, $encrypted, $pemKey);

openssl_public_encrypt正如文档所建议的那样，使用公钥加密数据并将结果存储到$encrypted.

我在这里做错了什么？是不是因为该函数需要 RSA 密钥对象并且我提供了字符串，在这种情况下如何将字符串转换为 RSA 密钥对象。

我已经提到了以下内容， https://stackoverflow.com/a/46356449/11782743

谢谢你的建议。

PS我的密钥如下，
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标签： pythonpython-3.xrsapycrypto

解决方案

您需要使用PyCryptodome，而不是 PyCrypto ，并且密钥必须是 base-64 并带有适当的-----BEGIN...和-----END...行，或者您必须自己对 base64 编码的 blob 进行 base64 解码并将生成的字节提供给RSA.import_key()

from Cryptodome.PublicKey import RSA

cert = '''MIIGPjCCBSagAwIBAgIRAJig5hCghJQ8AAAAAFDbeaEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgboxCzAJBgNV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'''

cert = '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n' + cert + '\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----'


r = RSA.importKey(cert)
print(r.n)

打印出模数

835530417319735322904421462459451063654010910036490131542528939590706305612565738190465258970018362442504314027037982757378964476628610126628643741295376455983157717853926501344173174543509081666215334337886432121330318119586463591986644236407155160633403615394726359135900210267964618093240043978235544727335109686553571844741498488578037894004729516832328328853475766210938149668579224549929585498616511012055116486617256405348752281221841113593203898211327673790225447988279497436707544397419647915422702720143667984437532004226144606948907602116888194895153345334011560415740885466004583157439110458828130795408434017885187061379936745660293815100292079970030432352403962499538301054633885062147509036462581226410523337358445683232465510709519096907784307249725979290562163532705329623550196710312110800265447584580251840590731044582860060553698109052225806921430613417139832332963970234067131600542381764969722189768692969004592637189607748143035304212536331626692025074578149324603263114533612082445070491074737755256358022645183110670751682994979892626789172684974128522083229506601674218910572247739238520579221342029941195041299137018203411248036919473974612176366220589057599358170063558334757947393372489019738067582542051

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