spring - java.sql.SQLException：字段 'userid' 没有默认值？
问题描述
当我尝试在邮递员上测试 post 方法时，出现以下错误。请帮帮我。
- 用户控制器
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.service.UserService;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.shared.dto.UserDto;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.ui.model.request.UserDetailsRequestModel;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.ui.model.response.UserRest;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("users") // http://localhost:8080/users
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@GetMapping
public String getUser() {
return "get...";
}
@PostMapping
public UserRest createUser(@RequestBody UserDetailsRequestModel userDetails) {
UserRest returnValue = new UserRest();
UserDto userDto = new UserDto();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDetails, userDto);
UserDto createdUser = userService.createUser(userDto);
BeanUtils.copyProperties(createdUser, returnValue);
return returnValue;
}
@PutMapping
public String updateUser() {
return "update...";
}
@DeleteMapping
public String deleteUser() {
return "delete....";
}
}
- 用户详细信息请求模型
public class UserDetailsRequestModel {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String password;
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
- 用户休息
public class UserRest {
private String userId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
- 用户Dto
import java.io.Serializable;
public class UserDto implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8218131459558712226L;
private long id;
private String userId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String password;
private String encryptedPassword;
private String emailVerificationToken;
private Boolean emailVerificationStatus = false;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEncryptedPassword() {
return encryptedPassword;
}
public void setEncryptedPassword(String encryptedPassword) {
this.encryptedPassword = encryptedPassword;
}
public String getEmailVerificationToken() {
return emailVerificationToken;
}
public void setEmailVerificationToken(String emailVerificationToken) {
this.emailVerificationToken = emailVerificationToken;
}
public Boolean getEmailVerificationStatus() {
return emailVerificationStatus;
}
public void setEmailVerificationStatus(Boolean emailVerificationStatus) {
this.emailVerificationStatus = emailVerificationStatus;
}
}
- 用户服务实现
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.UserRepository;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.io.entity.UserEntity;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.service.UserService;
import com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.shared.dto.UserDto;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDto createUser(UserDto user) {
UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, userEntity);
userEntity.setEncryptedPassword("test");
userEntity.setUserId("testUserId");
UserEntity storedUserDetails = userRepository.save(userEntity);
UserDto returnValue = new UserDto();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(storedUserDetails, returnValue);
return returnValue;
}
}
- 用户实体
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity(name = "users")
public class UserEntity implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5313493413859894403L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private long id;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String userId;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
private String firstName;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
private String lastName;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 120)
private String email;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String encryptedPassword;
private String emailVerificationToken;
@Column(nullable = false)
private Boolean emailVerificationStatus = false;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getEncryptedPassword() {
return encryptedPassword;
}
public void setEncryptedPassword(String encryptedPassword) {
this.encryptedPassword = encryptedPassword;
}
public String getEmailVerificationToken() {
return emailVerificationToken;
}
public void setEmailVerificationToken(String emailVerificationToken) {
this.emailVerificationToken = emailVerificationToken;
}
public Boolean getEmailVerificationStatus() {
return emailVerificationStatus;
}
public void setEmailVerificationStatus(Boolean emailVerificationStatus) {
this.emailVerificationStatus = emailVerificationStatus;
}
}
- 错误
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.3.0.RELEASE)
2020-06-10 15:21:45.653 INFO 72682 --- [ main] c.a.app.ws.MobileAppWsApplication : Starting MobileAppWsApplication on Mings-MBP with PID 72682 (/Users/mingwang/Workspaces/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.6.2.RELEASE/mobile-app-ws/target/classes started by mingwang in /Users/mingwang/Workspaces/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.6.2.RELEASE/mobile-app-ws)
2020-06-10 15:21:45.656 INFO 72682 --- [ main] c.a.app.ws.MobileAppWsApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-06-10 15:21:46.381 INFO 72682 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.
2020-06-10 15:21:46.465 INFO 72682 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 70ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-06-10 15:21:47.011 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-06-10 15:21:47.022 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-06-10 15:21:47.022 INFO 72682 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.35]
2020-06-10 15:21:47.119 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-06-10 15:21:47.119 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1426 ms
2020-06-10 15:21:47.326 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-06-10 15:21:47.368 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-06-10 15:21:47.423 WARN 72682 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-06-10 15:21:47.492 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.15.Final
2020-06-10 15:21:47.684 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2020-06-10 15:21:47.787 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-06-10 15:21:48.180 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-06-10 15:21:48.202 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
2020-06-10 15:21:49.032 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-06-10 15:21:49.039 INFO 72682 --- [ task-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-06-10 15:21:49.555 INFO 72682 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-06-10 15:21:49.556 INFO 72682 --- [ main] DeferredRepositoryInitializationListener : Triggering deferred initialization of Spring Data repositories…
2020-06-10 15:21:49.589 INFO 72682 --- [ main] DeferredRepositoryInitializationListener : Spring Data repositories initialized!
2020-06-10 15:21:49.599 INFO 72682 --- [ main] c.a.app.ws.MobileAppWsApplication : Started MobileAppWsApplication in 4.303 seconds (JVM running for 4.953)
2020-06-10 15:21:56.900 INFO 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-10 15:21:56.900 INFO 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-10 15:21:56.911 INFO 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 10 ms
2020-06-10 15:21:57.243 WARN 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : SQL Error: 1364, SQLState: HY000
2020-06-10 15:21:57.243 ERROR 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper : Field 'userid' doesn't have a default value
2020-06-10 15:21:57.293 ERROR 72682 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: could not execute statement; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute statement] with root cause
java.sql.SQLException: Field 'userid' doesn't have a default value
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:953) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1092) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1040) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1347) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1025) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar:8.0.20]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:61) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:197) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3235) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3760) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:107) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:604) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.lambda$executeActions$1(ActionQueue.java:478) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at java.base/java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:475) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:348) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:40) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:102) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doFlush(SessionImpl.java:1352) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:443) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:3202) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2370) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:447) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:183) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$300(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:40) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:281) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:101) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.15.Final.jar:5.4.15.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:534) ~[spring-orm-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:743) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:631) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:385) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:118) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139) ~[spring-tx-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-data-jpa-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy88.save(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:205) ~[spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy60.save(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.createUser(UserServiceImpl.java:28) ~[classes/:na]
at com.appsdeveloperblog.app.ws.ui.controller.UserController.createUser(UserController.java:38) ~[classes/:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.35.jar:9.0.35]
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834) ~[na:na]
- 调试
我试图调试它。看来我成功设置了userId。我知道图片很烦人，但我不知道如何以其他方式显示我的调试过程。
调试过程：
解决方案
Hibernate 命名策略背后的想法是尽量减少开发人员（我们）必须向域模型提供的重复信息。因此，如果您将字段命名为userId，Hibernate 需要能够将其映射到相应的表列名称，而无需您提供更多信息或元数据。
那么，Hibernate 是如何做到的呢？
首先，如果您没有显式指定列名（使用@Column(name = " userid ")，Hibernate 会确定一个由ImplicitNamingStrategy定义的正确逻辑名称。如果您选择default/jpa策略，对于基本属性，它使用的名称属性作为逻辑名称。
其次，它将这个正确的逻辑名称解析为由 PhysicalNamingStrategy 定义的物理名称。默认情况下，Hibernate 使用逻辑名称作为物理名称。
好消息是这Spring Boot两种策略都提供了默认值：
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy 默认为 org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.implicit-strategy 默认为 org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringImplicitNamingStrategy
默认情况下，这些将：
- 将骆驼大小写更改为蛇大小写（如果您的数据库用户表列名称是user_id很好。
- 用下划线替换点。
- 小写表名，但如果您的架构需要，可以覆盖该标志它。
您可以显式（这是 Spring Boot 的默认设置）将其添加为 Hibernate 属性：
properties.put("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy");
或者选择与您的用例相匹配的策略。更多信息在这里。
最简单的，虽然不推荐（你会为所有 @Entity 类的所有属性执行此操作吗？），将是根据 Fabricio 的答案在你的 UserEntity 类中显式定义实际表的列名：
@Column(name = "userid", nullable = false)
private String userId;
最后，您可以通过在 application.properties 中添加以下内容来打开调试以查看实际情况：
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=TRACE
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
奖励：
Fabricio 提到这一点：Better yet if you follow the convention of using underscore separated names for your db columns(i.e snake-case) and camel case names for your Java entity properties.这也是 Spring 约定。
编辑：
主要问题是该列设置为@Column(nullable = false)，但我将保留以上所有内容，因为它提供信息。
推荐阅读
- python - BeautifulSoup 无法在终端上正确解析 html，但可以在我的 Jupyter Notebook 中使用
- php - 从 Woocommerce 中的 Order Notes 获取数组中的最后一项
- python - 从列表中提取所有 n 元素序列
- angular - 角材料 - 垫子步进
- python - 我可以使用 python-django 框架开发 Web 应用程序并将其作为桌面应用程序运行吗？
- javascript - Javascript Canvas 碰撞检测问题
- c# - 类方法不返回列表
- android - 如何将您的方法保持在特定位置所需的时间？
- python - 如何使用python追加多维数组？
- azure - Azure AppService URL 重写