时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > 尝试调用 Singleton 方法时出现 System.StackOverflowException

c# - 尝试调用 Singleton 方法时出现 System.StackOverflowException

问题描述

我正在使用 c# wpf 开发一个小型密码生成器。我有一个 Log 类，它具有将消息记录到文件中的方法。它工作正常，直到我在收音机检查时添加日志。我的日志类：

public sealed class Log : MainWindow
    {
        private static Log instance = null;
        private static readonly object padlock = new object();
        public string Date;

        public bool isStarted;

        Log()
        {
            isStarted = false;
        }

        public static Log Instance
        {
            get
            {
                lock (padlock)
                {
                    if (instance == null)
                    {
                        instance = new Log();
                    }
                    return instance;
                }
            }
        }

        public void ActivityLog(string message, bool start)
        {
            if(isStarted)
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.ToString("dd'/'MM'/'yyyy HH:mm:ss");

                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("activity.log", true, Encoding.ASCII);
                if (start)
                    sw.WriteAsync($"\n[{Date}] {message}\n");
                else
                    sw.WriteAsync($"[{Date}] {message}\n");

                sw.Close();
            }     
        }

        public void PasswordLog(string message)
        {
            Date = DateTime.Now.ToString("dd'/'MM'/'yyyy HH:mm:ss");
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("passwords.log", true, Encoding.ASCII);
            sw.WriteAsync($"[{Date}] {message}\n");
            sw.Close();
        }

    }

这是导致异常的代码（如果我评论此代码它工作正常）

private void radioChecked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RadioButton radio = (RadioButton)sender;
            switch (radio.Name)
            {
                case "startUpper":
                    Log.Instance.ActivityLog("Start with set to uppercase character", false);
                    break;
                case "startLower":
                    Log.Instance.ActivityLog("Start with set to lowercase character", false);
                    break;
                case "startNumber":
                    Log.Instance.ActivityLog("Start with set to number", false);
                    break;
                case "startSpecial":
                    Log.Instance.ActivityLog("Start with set to special character", false);
                    break;
                case "startDefault":
                    Log.Instance.ActivityLog("Start with set to default", false);
                    break;
            }
        }

还有这些单选按钮的 xaml

<Grid Margin="0,75,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="190" Width="180">
            <Label x:Name="startWithLabel" Content="Start with:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,0,0,0" FontWeight="Normal" FontSize="25" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}" Width="170" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"/>
            <RadioButton Checked="radioChecked" x:Name="startUpper" Content="Uppercase letter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,50,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}"/>
            <RadioButton Checked="radioChecked" x:Name="startLower" Content="Lowercase letter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,80,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}"/>
            <RadioButton Checked="radioChecked" x:Name="startNumber" Content="Number" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,110,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}"/>
            <RadioButton Checked="radioChecked" x:Name="startSpecial" Content="Special character" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,140,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}"/>
            <RadioButton Checked="radioChecked" x:Name="startDefault" Content="Default" IsChecked="True" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="20,170,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontFamily="{StaticResource COPRGT}"/>
        </Grid>

当我试图编译时，它会在窗口初始化时抛出异常InitializeComponent();

标签： c#wpfsingleton

解决方案

堆栈溢出通常是由无限递归引起的。（方法A调用方法B，方法B调用方法A等）

这只是一个没有看到堆栈跟踪的疯狂猜测，但我的猜测是：

public sealed class Log : MainWindow

为什么它继承自MainWindow？这意味着在创建MainWindow新代码时所有代码都在运行Log。如果它radioChecked在 中MainWindow，那么这很可能是导致递归的原因。

推荐阅读