reactjs - React TypeError：无法解构属性，因为它未定义

Question

这段代码有问题吗？

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state ={
      name: '',
      gender: '',
      age: '',
    };
  }

  componentWillMount() {
    const { steps } = this.props;
    const { name, gender, age } =steps;
    this.setState({ name, gender,age });

  }

错误显示如下：

它不是在this.state 上面的块中定义的吗？

完整代码在这里：

应用程序.js

export default class App extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);    
    this.state = {
      name: '',
      age: '',
    };
  }

  componentWillMount() {
    const { steps } = this.props;
    const { name,age } = steps;
    this.setState({ name, age });
  }

 render() {
    const { name, age } = this.state;
   
    return (
      <div>
        <h3>Summary</h3>
        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>Name</td>
              <td>{name.value}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Age</td>
              <td>{age.value}</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

SimpleForm.js

const steps = [
      {
        id: '1',
        message: 'What is your name?',
        trigger: 'name',
      },
      {
        id: 'name',
        user: true,
        trigger: '5',
      },
      {
        id: '5',
        message: 'How old are you?',
        trigger: 'age',
      },
      {
        id: 'age',
        user: true,
        trigger: '7',
      },
      {
        id: '7',
        message: 'Great! Check out your summary',
        trigger: 'review',
      },
      {
        id: 'review',
        component: <App />,
        asMessage: true,
        end: true,
      }
    ]


class simpleForm extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <ChatBot steps={steps} />
        )
     }
}

export default simpleForm;

标签： reactjscomponentsstatereact-props

Answer 1

错误很明显。您没有向 App 组件发送任何道具，因此 { steps } 未定义，并且您无法解构属性“steps”，因为它未定义。