c - 将位图背景设置为与其后面的位图相同的像素 - Windows API

Question

当我按下一个按钮时，我试图打印一个 .bmp，但这个图像必须具有“透明度”。

我想过改变每个像素的颜色。这个 .bmp 将在另一个前面，所以我想做的是：从后面的 .bmp 中获取像素的颜色，然后用它们绘制前面的背景。

问题：

我想这可以做到，考虑到 .bmp 的背景是白色的，只是识别一个像素是否是白色并改变它的颜色。

但是，我没有成功地尝试这样做......我尝试了几次参考自己的基础，但都没有奏效。

我尝试了这个：我尝试编辑它以将 .bmp 的背景像素更改为白色时的背景像素，并将其更改为 .bmp 后面的像素。我没有成功，像素都被打乱了。

我也试过这个：图像是黑白的（这已经在下面的评论中解释过）。

我还没有找到基于位图的 TransparentBlt() 函数使用示例，我已经尝试使用它，但图像保持不变。这是我的整个代码：

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500  /* tem ficar na primeira linha do código */
#define WINVER 0x0600
#include <windows.h>
#include <wingdi.h>

#define WM_CREATE 0x0001
#define WM_DESTROY 0x0002

#define ID_IMAGE1 1
#define ID_IMAGE2 2
#define ID_IMAGE3 3

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void LoadMyImage(void);
void LoadMyImage2(void);
void LoadMyImage3(void);

HBITMAP hBitmap;
HBITMAP hBitmap2;
HBITMAP hBitmap3;
POINT posicao;
int x, y;
HWND hWnd = GetConsoleWindow();

int WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR lpCmdLine, INT nCmdShow) {

    MSG  msg;
    WNDCLASSW wc = {0};
    wc.lpszClassName = L"Static image";
    wc.hInstance     = hInstance;
    wc.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);
    wc.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc;
    wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW);


    RegisterClassW(&wc);
    CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"MLG antivirus",
                  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                  100, 100, 1001, 601, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);

    ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_MINIMIZE);
    //won't hide the window without SW_MINIMIZE
    ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_HIDE);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {

        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

  return (int) msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {

    HWND hsti;
    HWND hBitmapButton;
    HWND hitm;

    switch(msg) {

        case WM_CREATE:

            LoadMyImage();
            hsti = CreateWindowW(L"Static", L"",
                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_BITMAP,
                0, 0, 300, 300, hwnd, (HMENU) ID_IMAGE1, NULL, NULL);

            SendMessage(hsti, STM_SETIMAGE,
                (WPARAM) IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM) hBitmap);

            LoadMyImage2();
            hBitmapButton = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON", L"", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE
                | BS_PUSHBUTTON | BS_BITMAP,
                334, 291, 316, 136, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_IMAGE2, NULL, NULL);

            SendMessage(hBitmapButton, BM_SETIMAGE,
                (WPARAM) IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM) hBitmap2);
            break;

        case WM_COMMAND:

            if (LOWORD(wParam) == ID_IMAGE2) {
                GetCursorPos(&posicao);
                x = posicao.x-127;
                y = posicao.y-150;

                LoadMyImage3();
                hitm = CreateWindowW(L"Static", L"",
                    WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_BITMAP,
                    x, y, 38, 38, hwnd, (HMENU) ID_IMAGE3, NULL, NULL);

                SendMessage(hitm, STM_SETIMAGE,
                    (WPARAM) IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM) hBitmap3);

                Sleep(80);
                DeleteObject((HBITMAP)hBitmap3);
            }

            break;

        case WM_DESTROY:

            DeleteObject((HBITMAP)hBitmap);
            DeleteObject((HBITMAP)hBitmap2);
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            PostMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
            break;
    }

    return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

void LoadMyImage(void) {

    hBitmap = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, "antvirus.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if(hBitmap == NULL){
        MessageBox(NULL, "Error while loading image", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
    }
}

void LoadMyImage2(void) {

    hBitmap2 = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, "botao.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if(hBitmap2 == NULL){
        MessageBox(NULL, "Error while loading image", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
    }
}

void LoadMyImage3(void) {

    hBitmap3 = (HBITMAP) LoadImage(NULL, "hitmarker.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if(hBitmap3 == NULL){
        MessageBox(NULL, "Error while loading image", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
    }
}

我将附上.bmp：

点击标记.bmp

杀毒软件.bmp

博淘.bmp

下面答案中的代码有效，但我希望在按下按钮时打印图像，即Case WM_COMMAND. 我仍在尝试编辑它，但谢谢你，你能帮助我真是太好了。提前致谢。

标签： cwindowsapiwinapibmp

Answer 1

评论提供了足够详细的信息，您所要做的就是使用TransparentBlt。

最小代码示例：

#include <Windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"Msimg32.lib")

using namespace std;

HBITMAP hBitmap;
HBITMAP hBitmap3;

void LoadMyImage(void) {

    hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"C:\\Users\\xx\\Desktop\\PGUfb.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hBitmap == NULL) {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Error while loading image", L"Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
    }
}

void LoadMyImage3(void) {

    hBitmap3 = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"C:\\Users\\xx\\Desktop\\QZLMJ.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
    if (hBitmap3 == NULL) {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Error while loading image", L"Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
    }
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC memdc;
    HDC dcSkin;
    HBITMAP hOldMemBmp;
    HBITMAP hOldSkinBmp;
    switch (message)
    {   
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        LoadMyImage();
        LoadMyImage3();
    }
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
        memdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
        dcSkin = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
        hOldMemBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(memdc, hBitmap);
        hOldSkinBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(dcSkin, hBitmap3);
        TransparentBlt(memdc, 200, 100, 38,38, dcSkin, 0, 0, 38, 38, RGB(255, 255, 255));
        BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, 988, 562, memdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);    
        DeleteObject(hOldSkinBmp);
        DeleteObject(hOldMemBmp);
        DeleteDC(memdc);
        DeleteDC(dcSkin);
        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
    }
    break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        DeleteObject(hBitmap);
        DeleteObject(hBitmap3);
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
};

HINSTANCE hinst;

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevinstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) {
    HWND hwnd;

    hinst = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
    // create a window class:
    WNDCLASS wc = {};
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wc.hInstance = hinst;
    wc.lpszClassName = L"win32";

    // register class with operating system:
    RegisterClass(&wc);

    // create and show window:
    hwnd = CreateWindow(L"win32", L"My program", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL, 0, 0, 1000, 800, NULL, NULL, hinst, NULL);

    if (hwnd == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);


    MSG msg = {};

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

}

调试：