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python - 为什么 {% if post.is_liked %} 在 home.html 中不起作用

问题描述

我已将 is_liked 的上下文从 PostListView 传递到主模板，但为什么if post.is_liked该语句不起作用？我有一个like_post功能，当用户喜欢这篇文章时，is_liked will equal to true和文字会从不喜欢变成喜欢。但是为什么 if 语句在模板中不起作用（仅显示不喜欢）而没有错误消息？或者我试图将 if 语句更改为{% post.user.is_liked %}and {% user.is_liked %}。但是还是不行，请问是什么问题？谢谢

模型.py

class Post(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    date_posted = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    likes = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='likes', blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('post-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})

视图.py

def home(request):
    context = {
        'posts': Post.objects.all(),
    }
    return render(request, 'blog/home.html', context)


def like_post(request):   # post like
    post = get_object_or_404(Post, id=request.POST.get('post_id'))
    is_liked = False
    if post.likes.filter(id=request.user.id).exists():
        post.likes.remove(request.user)
        is_liked = False
    else:
        post.likes.add(request.user)
        is_liked = True

    return HttpResponseRedirect(post.get_absolute_url())


class PostListView(ListView):
    model = Post
    template_name = 'blog/home.html'  # <app>/<model>_<viewtype>.html
    context_object_name = 'posts'
    ordering = ['-date_posted']
    paginate_by = 10
    is_liked = False

    def get_context_data(self, *, object_list=None, **kwargs):
        context = super(PostListView, self).get_context_data()
        posts = context['posts']
        for post in posts:
            if post.likes.filter(id=self.request.user.id).exists():
                context['is_liked'] = True
            return context


class PostDetailView(DetailView):
    model = Post
    is_liked = False

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        post = context['post']
        if post.likes.filter(id=self.request.user.id).exists():
            context['is_liked'] = True
        return context

主页.html

{% for post in posts %}
  <form action="{% url 'like_post' %}" method="post">
            {% csrf_token %}
            {% if post.is_liked %} #I want to get whether the post is_liked by user
                <h5>liked</h5>
            {% else %}
                <h5>not liked</h5>
            {% endif %}
    </form>
{% endfor %}

标签： pythonpython-3.xdjangodjango-rest-frameworkdjango-views

解决方案

您可以注释查询集，以便由此产生的对象具有带有子查询 [Django-doc]Post的额外属性：.is_likedExists

from django.db.models import Exists, OuterRef

class PostListView(ListView):
    model = Post
    template_name = 'blog/home.html'
    context_object_name = 'posts'
    ordering = ['-date_posted']
    paginate_by = 10

    def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().get_queryset(*args, **kwargs).annotate(
            is_liked=Exists(Post.likes.through.objects.filter(
                user_id=self.request.user.id,
                post_id=OuterRef('pk')
            ))
        )

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