elasticsearch - 弹性搜索聚合和复杂查询
问题描述
我已经创建了索引
PUT ten2
{
"mappings": {
"documents": {
"properties": {
"title": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"raw": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
},"uid": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"raw": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
},
"publish_details": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"environment": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"locale": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"time": {
"type": "date"
},
"version": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
并将文档添加到其中。这是文件清单:
[{
"_index": "ten2",
"_type": "documents",
"_id": "blt69b62b48bbed1fb6_en-us",
"_source": {
"publish_details": [{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:11:25.276Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
},
{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:11:25.276Z",
"locale": "hi-in",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}
],
"title": "Entry 1",
"uid": "blt69b62b48bbed1fb6"
}
},
{
"_index": "ten2",
"_type": "documents",
"_id": "blt69b62b48bbed1fb6_mr-in",
"_source": {
"publish_details": [{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:12:35.467Z",
"locale": "mr-in",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}],
"title": "Entry 3",
"uid": "blt69b62b48bbed1fb6"
}
},
{
"_index": "ten2",
"_type": "documents",
"_id": "blt4044c5198122a3ed_en-us",
"_source": {
"publish_details": [{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
},{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff6690",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}],
"title": "Entry 10",
"uid": "blt4044c5198122a3ed"
}
}
] 我想要以下结果
[
{
"_index": "ten2",
"_type": "documents",
"_id": "blt4044c5198122a3ed_en-us",
"_source": {
"publish_details": [{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
},{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff6690",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}],
"title": "Entry 10",
"uid": "blt4044c5198122a3ed"
}
}
]
我正在使用以下查询来获取结果
GET ten2/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [{
"bool": {
"must_not": [{
"bool": {
"must": [{
"nested": {
"path": "publish_details",
"query": {
"term": {
"publish_details.environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66"
}
}
}
}, {
"nested": {
"path": "publish_details",
"query": {
"term": {
"publish_details.locale": "en-us"
}
}
}
}, {
"nested": {
"path": "publish_details",
"query": {
"term": {
"publish_details.locale": "hi-in"
}
}
}
}, {
"nested": {
"path": "publish_details",
"query": {
"term": {
"publish_details.locale": "mr-in"
}
}
}
}]
}
}]
}
}
}
}
}
请帮我查询以获得预期的结果。前两个具有相同 uid 的 dicuemtns 只有 publish_details.locale 不同。我在 must_not 中使用 must 查询来获得结果,目前我正在获取所有三个文档,但我只想要最后一个。我有一百万个文档。
解决方案
要了解有关 Bool 查询的更多信息,请参阅此官方文档
使用您的映射、索引数据和搜索查询添加一个工作示例
搜索查询:
{
"query": {
"nested": {
"path": "publish_details",
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"publish_details.locale": "en-us"
}
}
],
"must_not": [
{
"match": {
"publish_details.environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66"
}
},
{
"match": {
"publish_details.locale": "hi-in"
}
},
{
"match": {
"publish_details.locale": "mr-in"
}
}
]
}
},
"inner_hits": {
}
}
}
}
搜索结果 :
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 0.53899646,
"_source": {
"publish_details": [
{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff66",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
},
{
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff6690",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}
],
"title": "Entry 10",
"uid": "blt4044c5198122a3ed"
},
"inner_hits": {
"publish_details": {
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 1,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 0.53899646,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "test",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "3",
"_nested": {
"field": "publish_details",
"offset": 1
},
"_score": 0.53899646,
"_source": {
"environment": "blt603fe91adbdcff6690",
"time": "2020-06-24T12:10:46.430Z",
"locale": "en-us",
"user": "bltaadab2f531206e9d",
"version": 1
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
要了解有关内部命中的更多信息,请参阅此文档
上述查询只返回第三个文档,从而满足搜索查询的条件。在 Inner Hits 中,只有第三个文档的一部分返回,匹配的部分blt603fe91adbdcff66
被丢弃。
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