java - 无法使用 dockerfile for (cucumber, java, maven project) 运行 headless chrome

Question

我正在尝试为 CI/CD 创建一个 dockerfile 和图像。我的项目堆栈是：Maven、Cucumber BDD、java、junit，在 pom.xml 中使用 bonigarcia 的 webdrivermanager 依赖项。

我们能够使用 dockerfile（如下所述）运行“hello world”打印语句，但是当我们尝试运行 chrome 并尝试将 chromebrowser 导出到位置时：

它给出了以下 错误：

我的 Dockerfile 是

enter code here`enter code here` FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine 
RUN apk add --no-cache curl tar bash
ARG MAVEN_VERSION=3.3.9
ARG USER_HOME_DIR="/root"
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \&& curl -fsSLhttp://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/$MAVEN_VERSION/binaries/apache-maven-$MAVEN_VERSION-bin.tar.gz \
| tar -xzC /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1 \&& ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn
ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/share/maven
ENV MAVEN_CONFIG "$USER_HOME_DIR/.m2"
RUN mvn -version
#FROM alpine:latest
#RUN apk update
#RUN apk fetch openjdk8
#RUN apk add openjdk8
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk
ENV PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:${PATH}"
RUN java -version
RUN javac -version
COPY src /usr/src/app/src
COPY pom.xml /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN pwd
RUN mvn test
#CMD ["mvn" , "test"]

我的步骤定义

@Given("User navigate to homepage")
public void userNavigateToHomepage() throws InterruptedException {
    BasicConfigurator.configure();
    WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.silentOutput", "true"); //THIS will surpress all logs expect INFO
    java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("org.openqa.selenium").setLevel(Level.OFF); // this could be used to stop INFO logging in chrome driver
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
    cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
options.setHeadless(true);
    options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); // Bypass OS security model, MUST BE THE VERY FIRST OPTION
    options.addArguments("--headless");
    options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
    options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
    options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
    options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
    options.addArguments("start-maximized"); // open Browser in maximized mode
    options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
    options.addArguments("--proxy-server='direct://'");
    options.addArguments("--proxy-bypass-list=*");
    options.addArguments("--window-size=1920,1080");
    options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
    options.addArguments("--incognito");
    options.merge(cap);
    ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    logger.info("......Hello world.......");
    logger.info("......Hello world.......");
    logger.info("launching url");
    driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com/");
    String actual = driver.getTitle();
    logger.info("Title of the page is :" + actual);
    driver.findElement(By.id("txtUsername")).sendKeys("admin");
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    logger.info(".......Closing the test now......");
    logger.info(".......Closing the test now......");
    logger.info(".......Closing the test now......");
    driver.quit();
}

}

文件

enter code here <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com</groupId>
<artifactId>TestDocker</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <cucumber.version>4.3.0</cucumber.version>
    <selenium.version>3.141.5</selenium.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
        <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.13.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>TestRunner</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

我尝试了各种链接的解决方案，但没有任何效果。有人可以指导我。提前致谢

标签： javadockermavengoogle-chrome-headlesswebdrivermanager-java