ios - 如何在 SwiftUI 中创建单个 EnvironmentObject 实例

Question

我通常像这样创建 EnvironmentObject

    class UserSettings: ObservableObject {
        
        @Published var obsValue1 = false
        @Published var obsValue2 = true
    }
    
    

并将其用于大量视图

struct Example1: View {
    
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings
    //...
}

struct Example3: View {
    
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings
    //...
}

struct Example3: View {
    
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings
    //...
}

是否有任何好的做法来创建 EnvironmentObject 的单个成员并通过应用程序使用它？

标签： iosswiftswiftui

Answer 1

这是一次创建的演示 - 随处使用

struct DemoView: View {
    var userSettings = UserSettings()   // one instance
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("Value: " + String(describing: userSettings.obsValue1))  // << usage
            Example2()
        }.environmentObject(userSettings) // << injected into all subviews !!
    }
}

struct Example1: View {
    // @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings // not needed as not used
                                                   // passed below automatically
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Example2()
        }
    }
}

struct Example2: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("Value2: " + String(describing: settings.obsValue1))  // << usage
            Example3()
        }
    }
}

struct Example3: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings
    var body: some View {
            Text("Value3: " + String(describing: settings.obsValue1))  // << usage
    }
}